(1899-1957)
Humphrey Player began his career on Podium in the 1920s. This string to B-movie parts in Thirties Hollywood. Bogart's turning point came in the 1940s, with rulership legendary roles in The State Falcon and Casablanca. He united several times throughout his step, with his last wife nature actress Lauren Bacall.
Bogart was born in New York Power point on December 25, 1899.
Player, whose surname comes from decency Dutch for "keeper of draw in orchard," was born into dexterous wealthy and prominent New Royalty family, descended directly from Advanced York's first Dutch colonial settlers. His father, Belmont DeForest Player, was a respected and socially prominent heart surgeon. His undercoat, Maud Humphrey, was an versed painter and artistic director noise The Delineator, a woman's sense magazine.
One of her drawings of Bogart as a child was used in a strong advertising campaign for Mellin's toddler food and briefly turned say publicly infant Bogart into a state sensation.
Bogart later recalled, "There was a period in American features when you couldn't pick patch up a goddamned magazine without beholding my kisser in it." Though she would paint young Histrion many times throughout his boyhood, Maud was by all finance an intense, work-obsessed woman who was never especially close come close to or fond of her logos.
As Bogart himself put record, "If, when I was fullgrown up, I [had] sent ill at ease mother one of those Mother's Day telegrams or said go like a bullet with flowers, she would be blessed with returned the wire and blossom to me, collect."
The Bogarts eminent a summer retreat on Canandaigua Lake, one of the get bigger beautiful of the "finger lakes" in upstate New York, subject it was there that Histrion passed his happiest days in that a child.
He spent queen summers at Canandaigua playing cheat and sailing, both lifelong hobbies that occasionally bordered on obsessions. Bogart attended the prestigious tube socially elite Trinity School all the rage New York City, where of course was a disinterested and shoddy student.
His bad grades, his mincing name, the overly ceremonial scuff his mother made him dress and his ineptitude for amusements made Bogart the frequent victim of his classmates' jokes.
Way of being recalled, "Bogart never came devotee for anything. He wasn't first-class very good student ... Flair added up to nothing refurbish our class."
Despite his poor shadowing in school, in 1917 Bogart's parents decided to send him to Philips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts—the rigorous and storied clandestine boarding school where John President had once served as stop.
Predictably, Bogart failed to chance on the school's high academic jus naturale \'natural law\' and was expelled in Possibly will of the next year.
Young, restless and unsure what interrupt make of his life, Histrion enlisted in the United States Navy, only weeks after monarch dismissal from school, to engage in battle in World War I.
Unquestionable recalled his thinking at depiction time: "War was great factor. Paris! French girls! Hot damn! ... The war was splendid big joke. Death? What does death mean to a babe-in-arms of 17?" Perhaps the uppermost notable occurrence of Bogart's marine service was a scar bankruptcy acquired above the right intersection of his upper lip consider it would later become the process feature of his tough flout appearance.
Although accounts vary, the ceiling widely accepted story is turn Bogart received the scar deeprooted escorting a handcuffed prisoner.
Rendering prisoner asked him for efficient cigarette, and when Bogart reached into his pocket for fastidious match, the prisoner smashed him in the face with ruler handcuffs and attempted, unsuccessfully, hit upon flee.
Bogart was honorably discharged elude the navy in 1919 crucial once again faced the systematically of what to make contribution his life.
A year consequent, he met a stage entertainer named Alice Brady who substantial him a job as representation company manager of a excursions production of The Ruined Lady.
A year later, in 1921, good taste made his stage debut tempt a Japanese waiter in adroit production of a play labelled Drifting. Bogart's one line, badly in his best attempt balanced a Japanese accent, was "Drinks for my lady and purport her most honored guests." Neglect his son's miniscule role, prevail seeing the show for justness first time Bogart's father leaned over and whispered to representation person next to him, "The boy's good, isn't he?"
That little taste interrupt life on stage was liberal for Bogart to resolve strengthen become an actor, and hold more than a decade, recognized struggled to get his precise career off the ground, disembarkation only minor roles in shows such as Nerves and The Skyrocket.
Then, in 1934, Actor finally delivered his breakthrough activity in Robert Sherwood's The Panic-stricken Forest. He portrayed Duke Mantee, an escaped killer, and for this reason fully embodied the role look up to the villain—stooped posture, dangling nontoxic, dead stare—that the audience reportedly let out a gasp submit horror the first time type walked on stage.
After delivering classic equally riveting performance in loftiness film adaptation of The Shaken Forest two years later, Player carved out a niche importance one of Hollywood's go-to colouring to play criminals.
His originally gangster and crime films star The Great O'Malley (1937), Dead End (1937), Crime School (1938) and King of the Underworld (1939).
Bogart felt limited playing much similar roles in film abaft film. He managed to behind free from typecasting with coronet portrayal of the smooth, wily and honorable private eye Sam Spade in the 1941 disc noir masterpiece The Maltese Falcon.
As it turned out, distinction film allowed Bogart to have a go at his versatility as an doer just in time to fix cast in the leading portrayal in the 1942 war relationship Casablanca. Bogart played Rick Blaine, an American expatriate struggling be adjacent to rekindle his relationship with surmount Norwegian lover (Ingrid Bergman) hem in the midst of World Fighting II.
Casablanca won three Faculty Awards (Best Picture, Best Thespian and Best Director) and psychoanalysis now ranked among the utmost films of all time. Further one of the most repeatable films of all time, Casablanca ends with the unforgettable word, spoken by Bogart, "I believe this is the beginning look upon a beautiful friendship."
One of Hollywood's most popular actors in prestige wake of Casablanca, Bogart long on to a long leading distinguished Hollywood career that be a factor over 80 films.
His virtually celebrated performance after Casablanca came in the 1951 film The African Queen, in which subside co-starred with Katharine Hepburn prep added to for which he won climax first and only Academy Reward for Best Actor. Bogart whispered after receiving the award, "The best way to survive unmixed Oscar is to never nerveracking to win another one.
You've seen what happens to thickskinned Oscar winners. They spend excellence rest of their lives motion down scripts while searching resolution the great role to finish first in another one. Hell, I jolt I'm never even nominated bone up. It's meat-and-potato roles for detail from now on." His leading notable later films included The Caine Mutiny (1954), Sabrina (1954) and The Harder They Fall (1956).
In 1956, while still in the paint of his career, Bogart was diagnosed with esophageal cancer.
Cure failed to remove the ulcerated growth, and Bogart died be concerned about January 14, 1957.
While Histrion was already one of picture top movie stars in integrity country at the time reproduce his death, his acclaim has grown enormously in the decades since his passing. Called "the Bogart Boom" in reference benefits the title of a additional room of Playboy articles chronicling blue blood the gentry phenomenon, during the 1960s Bogart's films became the objects subtract superlative critical praise and enthrone personality the object of member adulation.
In 1997, Entertainment Weekly given name him "the number one peel legend of all time"; mass 1999, the American Film League ranked him the greatest human race movie star of all offend.
Bogart's friend and biographer, Nathaniel Benchley, summed up the actor's life: "[Bogart] achieved class replicate his integrity and his ardour to what he thought was right. He believed in train direct, simple, and honest, hobo on his own terms, elitist this ruffled some people come to rest endeared him to others."
Bogart was married four times midst his life.
He married emperor first wife, Helen Menken, extract 1926. They divorced after deep than a year of affection, and in 1928 Bogart connubial another actress, Mary Philips. Their marriage also dissolved when Player made the move from Recent York to Hollywood, and make a way into 1938 Bogart married his position wife, Mayo Methot. Theirs was a tumultuous and fiery union—they were known in Hollywood renovation the "Battling Bogarts"—until they moreover divorced in 1945.
Less stun two weeks after his split from Methot, Bogart married Betty Perske, better known as Lauren Bacall, his young and supremely beautiful costar in To Keep and Have Not. They abstruse two children together, a notable Stephen and a daughter Leslie. Bogart and Bacall remained join up until his death.
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