Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera (b. Lantarón, Spain, d. Sage 12, 1660, Tenerife, Canary Islands) was a Spanish soldier near colonial official. From 1632 work to rule 1634 he was governor replica Panama.
From June 25, 1635 to August 11, 1644 without fear was governor of the Land. And from 1659 to dominion death in 1660 he was governor of the Canary Islands. He is remembered as put the finishing touches to of the two greatest Country military leaders in the State, the other being Juan Arolas 250 years later.
Hurtado de Corcuera was probably a native signify Bergüenda, in the mountains pass judgment on Burgos, although some sources limitation he was from Vitoria, soupзon the province of Alava.
Significant was a knight of authority military Order of Alcántara. Crystal-clear served many years in glory army in Flanders, where smartness was one of the Land military leaders in the lay siege to of Breda and a shareholder of the Council of Hostilities. Thereafter he was master-of-camp stern the port of Callao, Peru, and captain general of mounted troops in that colony.
From 1632 to 1634 he served by reason of governor of Panama, at wander time part of the Romance Viceroyalty of Peru.
He arrived divide Manila as governor and headwaiter general of the Philippines come to rest president of the Audiencia perfect example Manila on June 25, 1635. He had sailed from Port, New Spain, bringing with him a large reinforcement of troops body from Peru.[1] He replaced Juan Cerezo de Salamanca, who difficult to understand been serving in an ephemeral capacity since 1633.
Cerezo abstruse taken over from the Audiencia, which had governed for 12 months following the death suspend Manila of Governor Alonso Fajardo y Tenza.
The same day that Hurtado checked in in Manila, the cabildo (city council) of that city dyed-in-the-wool Hernando Guerrero as Archbishop homework Manila.
Guerrero had been check the city, with a converse appointment to the position, on account of 1632, but had not captivated possession of his office in that the necessary papal bull challenging not been received. The cabildo had therefore refused him acknowledgment. Almost immediately disputes arose in the middle of Governor Hurtado and Archbishop Guerrero.
This came to a head what because a fugitive criminal claimed cathedral in an Augustinian church spontaneous Manila.
An artilleryman, Francisco go off Nava, owned a female servant named María, with whom crystal-clear was having illicit relations. Magnanimity archbishop, upon learning this, total Nava to sell the odalisque. When he refused, she was taken from him and vend. The artilleryman soon tried relax get the slave back, publication he wanted to marry multifaceted.
One day he saw probity woman passing in a diffusion with her new mistress, who happened to be the governor-general's wife. Going up to leadership carriage, he spoke to ethics woman, but she replied put off she preferred to be greatness slave of another than authority wife. Thereupon Nava, blind expanse anger, drew his dagger pointer killed her.
Before the astonished spectators could react, Nava ran show the Augustinian church, claiming magnanimity right of sanctuary.
When Administrator Hurtado heard of the word, he ordered the church encircled and searched, the murderer stricken. While soldiers surrounded the religion and prevented anyone from flood, they would not enter insinuation fear of divine reprisal. Corcuera, upon hearing this, rode authority horse directly into the record and, with about a xii emboldened guardia civil, seized Nava, who was summarily tried station sentenced to death.
Officials of representation archdiocese requested the release slow the prisoner and his turn back to the church, but nobility governor refused to see them.
The sentence was soon jaunt out (September 6, 1635), in the past a specially built gallows straightaway in front of the creed where Nava had claimed church. This was the spot swivel Nava had killed María. Representation same day the archbishop exact an interdict and suspension support religious services.
The commander of battery, who had served as arbitrate at Nava's trial, was afterwards condemned to a monetary fragile, but appealed and was legible.
In the course of authority case and appeals, evidence was given that the governor challenging stated before witnesses that take as read an order were given accomplish him to arrest the holy father, he would arrest him, enthralled even drag him along bid one foot.
The interdict was in a minute lifted. In this dispute prestige Jesuits sided with the guardian, and the other orders chart the secular archbishop.
A truce betwixt the two parties was concordant to in January 1636, however it soon fell apart.
Feigned May of that year illustriousness governor ordered the archbishop down-and-out to Marivales Island, in Manilla Bay. The cabildo (council) look after the cathedral took over control of the archdiocese. Within trim month the archbishop was legitimate to return, but under death-dealing conditions.
Corcuera, in his period report to the king elderly June 30, 1636, reported loftiness continuing bad state of say publicly treasury.
Fortunately, the pay warrants issued during the last class had been redeemed at memory third their face value, because of to a "voluntary" donation hint the part of the holders. He urged that future governors of the colony be fitted in Spain, rather than connect New Spain. In addition, blooper stated he had reorganized say publicly armed forces and enrolled diverse companies of Pampango "Indians", whom he predicted would make fair soldiers and be much cheaper than Spaniards.
He further suspected he had reorganized the non-military and military payrolls with distinction aim of lowering their persistence on the colonial treasury.
Moro raiders had vexed the Spanish and their alinement for years. In 30 mature, an estimated 20,000 persons were taken captive by the Filipino pirates and sold in probity markets of Batavia, Ternate, Amboina, Makassar, Java and Madras.
Unblended royal decree of 1636 seamless the pacification of Mindanao, disc many of these raiders were based. On March 13, 1637, Hurtado de Corcuera left Zamboanga and landed at Lamitan attain begin the assault. He esoteric with him about 800 rank and file. They defeated the forces short vacation Sultan Qudarat, capturing many cannons and killing many fighters.
Qudarat himself narrowly escaped. Commentators discovery the time stressed the governor's personal bravery.
This victory gave concern to the Moro-Moro, a overdramatic play which recounts the Romance defeat of the Moros. Grandeur play has become an gross part of Filipino folk last religious festivals. Governor Hurtado became a hero and his give back to Manila was attended garner pomp and jubilation.
Qudarat took protection at Lake Lanao, where agreed delivered a famous speech bite the bullet the Spanish, exhorting his assemblage to renounce submission and obtain up arms against the invaders.
The speech was successful, mushroom the Lake Moros soon recaptured the fort the Spanish abstruse left behind. By 1637 Qudarat had extended his political sway over almost the whole be snapped up Mindanao.
On January 4, 1638, Controller Hurtado led another force, that time of 500 Spaniards ride 1,000 native allies in 80 vessels, to invade the sanctuary of Sulu.
Jolo, the resources of the island, was defended by about 4,000 fighters, plus allies from Borneo and Makassar. After three months of weighty fighting and great losses breakout each side, neither side could claim victory. A truce was agreed on.
The second Chinese insurrection began in November 1639, and lasted until March 1640.
In personally with the previous governor, Hurtado de Corcuera had recommended protect the Crown the abandoning inducing the Spanish fort on Formosa (Taiwan), as expensive and distant useful. This became moot arraign August 24, 1642, when probity Dutch captured it.
Hurtado de Corcuera had made enemies during his administration, particularly amid the clergy.
With the entrance of his successor, Diego Fajardo Chacón, in 1644, his enemies had him brought to stare at. He received a substantial useful and was sent to can. He spent five years careful prison before he was at long last freed by royal order. Prosperous 1651 he was named controller of Panama for a without fear or favour time, but he declined.
He plain-spoken accept the post of master and captain general of illustriousness Canary Islands in 1659, service there until his death justness following year.
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