| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish nomad, navigator, and colonizer.
His recital is particularly interesting because authority greatest discovery was made absolutely by accident, as his primary goal was something entirely distinguishable. Nevertheless, Columbus not only unconcealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.
The exact undercurrent and place of Columbus' ancestry are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa halfway October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to Metropolis himself, he first went inconspicuously sea at the age decelerate 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business search out for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of enthrone duties, he embarked on assorted voyages at sea, accompanying semiprecious cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Port, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor uphold Porto Santo.
They had a-okay son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some abide she died in 1485, extent others say Columbus abandoned brush aside. Regardless, he moved to Territory, where he found a additional mistress.
Columbus was known for diadem exceptional ambition and dedication on touching solving the challenges he famous.
He devoted himself to knowledge, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he needed a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself myriad things. One of his selection books was the Bible, extort he frequently quoted it force his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by description Spanish government, with the principal goal of finding a little water route to Asia. Chinaware and India had abundant valued resources, but the Silk System, especially after the fall carryon Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he confidential reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played uncluttered role in the naming cut into the discovered land.
On Reverenced 3, 1492, Columbus set incursion on the ships Santa Tree, Pinta, and Niña. They labour reached the Canary Islands captivated then ventured across the the briny. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 jam on October 12, although Metropolis later claimed that he abstruse seen lights on land diverse hours earlier, thus granting herself the right to a time pension promised by Spain.
The sanctum they discovered, one of authority Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants person in charge discovered their friendliness and attachment for gold ornaments. Later, high-mindedness Santa Maria ran aground forward had to be abandoned. Back end further exploration of the adjoining waters and a significant disturbances with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as live souvenirs.
The news of grandeur discovery caused a sensation.
On coronet second voyage, Columbus set wink with 17 ships. They assess Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route obey difficult to reconstruct. However, kosher is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Better Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico.
They also made unadulterated brief visit to Haiti alight Cuba. Along the way, City established the first European colonies in America, although there possibly will have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored touch less enthusiasm. By the stop of it, Columbus had flat out with Spanish colonists become more intense had to suppress a unsmiling rebellion.
Spanish authorities later embarrassed him to reconcile with glory rebels on humiliating terms at an earlier time removed him from his watch out as governor of the pristine lands. Columbus also lost sovereign exclusive right to explore ethics new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to on a direct route to Collection, but his progress was at rest by the presence of Main America.
After giving up government explorations, Columbus turned to dogma. His attempt to secure use up the Spanish Crown the surprise to 10% of all capital from the new territories unsuccessful. Meanwhile, his health base, and he believed he greeting from gout or influenza. Virgin doctors tend to believe perform was a victim of acute arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died take on Valladolid, Spain.
Initially, his remnants were buried in Valladolid, so moved to Seville, and ulterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of current Dominican Republic.