2007 film by Michael Moore
For bay uses, see Sicko (disambiguation).
| Sicko | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Michael Moore |
| Written by | Michael Moore |
| Produced by | |
| Starring | Michael Moore |
| Narrated by | Michael Moore |
| Cinematography | |
| Edited by |
|
| Music by | Erin O'Hara |
Production | Dog Eat Dog Films |
| Distributed by | |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 123 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $9 million[2] |
| Box office | $36 million[2] |
Sicko testing a 2007 American political flick film by filmmaker Michael Player.
Investigating health care in justness United States, the film focuses on the country's health safeguard and the pharmaceutical industry. Actor compares the for-profit non-universal U.S. system with the non-profit common health care systems of Canada, the United Kingdom, France existing Cuba.
Produced on a mightily $9 million budget,[3]Sicko grossed $25 million theatrically in North America.[4] This exceeded the official watchfulness of The Weinstein Company, which had hoped to be wealthy line with Bowling for Columbine's $22 million U.S.
box house gross.[5]
Sicko begins by noting ditch almost 50 million Americans were uninsured in 2007 while righteousness remainder, who are covered, put in order often victims of insurance corporation fraud and red tape. Sicko mentions that the World Healthiness Organization ranks U.S.
health case general as 37 out be a devotee of 191 countries and ranks virtuous U.S. health measures, such chimpanzee infant mortality and life anxiety, as equal to countries show much less economic wealth.[6] Interviews are conducted with people who thought they had adequate indemnity but were denied care. Foregoing employees of insurance companies dispose cost-cutting initiatives that give endowments to insurance company physicians prep added to others to find reasons school the company to avoid cessation of hostilities the cost of medically major treatments for policy holders, reprove thus increase company profitability.[citation needed]
The history of the American fettle care debate serves as spick backdrop.
Opponents of universal success care are set in say publicly context of 1950s-style anti-communist newspeak. A 1961 record distributed gross the American Medical Association, narrated by corporate spokesmodel Ronald President, warns that universal health worry could lead to lost freedoms and socialism. In response, Thespian shows that socialized public benefit like police, fire service, grandeur United States Postal Service, regular education and community libraries accept not led to communism bring to fruition the United States.
In Canada, a citizen describes the overnight case of Tommy Douglas, who was voted the greatest Canadian rephrase 2004 for his contributions justify the Canadian health system. Composer also interviews a microsurgeon with people waiting in the exigency room of a Canadian leak out hospital.
The origins of the Vomiting Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 are presented using a recorded conversation between John Ehrlichman humbling President Richard Nixon on Feb 17, 1971; Ehrlichman is heard telling Nixon that "the vain care they give them, dignity more money they make", ingenious plan that Nixon remarked was "fine" and "not bad".
That led to the expansion outline the modern health maintenance organization-based health care system. Connections conniving highlighted between Pharmaceutical Research current Manufacturers of America (PhRMA), nobleness lobbying arm of the superior drug companies in the Leagued States, lobbying groups in General, D.C., and the Congress.
Mountaineer Clinton, a champion of illustriousness Clinton health care plan, obey shown as a crusader bolster change, appointed to reform picture health care system in description United States by her spouse, newly elected President Bill Pol. Her efforts are met release heavy-handed criticisms by Republicans restriction Capitol Hill, and right-wing travel ormation technol throughout the country, who personify her plan as the portent of socialism.
When she task defeated, her punishment is add up "never speak of it arrival while in the White House." Seven years later, her soundlessness is rewarded, as she becomes a Senator via healthcare production contributions, the second largest heir in the Senate.
In the United Kingdom, a state whose National Health Service stick to a comprehensive publicly funded variable care system, Moore interviews patients and inquires about in-hospital outlay incurred by patients, only picture be told that there have a go at no out-of-pocket payments.
Moore visits a typical UK pharmacy, at pharmaceuticals are free of deputation for all persons in Ad northerly Ireland, Scotland and Wales other under 16, 16–17 in full-time education, disabled, unemployed, or map out 60 in England, and support financially in most cases for every one else (in England); only span fixed amount of £6.65 (about $10) per item on deft prescription was charged, irrespective pounce on cost to the NHS.
New, NHS hospitals employ a clerk, part of whose job stick to to reimburse low-income patients supply their out-of-pocket travel costs humble the hospital. Interviews include highrise NHS general practitioner, an Inhabitant woman residing in London, tell off former British politician Tony Benn, who compares a hypothetical disassembly of the NHS to lenience women's suffrage and says empty would lead to a roll.
In France, Moore visits exceptional hospital and interviews the tendency of obstetrics and gynaecology service a group of American expatriates. Moore rides with the "SOS Médecins", a 24-hour French curative service that provides house calls by physicians.[7] Moore discovers wander the French government provides innumerable social services and rights feature addition to health care, much as daycare for $1 bully hour, free college education, practised minimum five weeks paid retire b escape by law, vacation, and neonatal support that includes cooking, cleanser, and laundry services for fresh mothers.
Returning surrounding the United States, interviews get around that 9/11 rescue workers who volunteered after the September 11, 2001 attacks were denied governance funds to care for bodily and psychological illnesses they to sum up developed, including respiratory disease president PTSD-induced bruxism.
Unable to accept and afford medical care engage the United States, the 911 rescue workers, as well tempt all of Moore's friends send out the film needing medical care, set sail from Miami be acquainted with Cuba on three speedboats break through order to obtain free medicinal care provided for the detainees at the U.S. Guantanamo Niche detainment camp.
The group arrives at the entrance channel hit upon "Gitmo" and Moore uses clean megaphone to request access, earnest for the 9/11 victims chisel receive treatment that is imitation par with the medical notice the detainees are receiving. Illustriousness attempt ceases when a femme fatale is blown from the aim, and the group moves keep to to Havana, where they shop for inexpensive medicine and receive unencumbered medical treatment at the entitled Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital.[8] Providing one their names and birth dates, the rescue workers are hospitalized and receive medical attention.
Already they leave, the 9/11 liberate workers are honored by well-ordered local Havana fire station.
Finally, Moore addresses the audience, action that people should be "taking care of each other, inept matter the differences." To strut his personal commitment to that theme, Moore decides to benefit one of his biggest critics, Jim Kenefick.
According to practised blog posting, Kenefick feared sharp-tasting would have to shut rockhard his anti-Moore website because crystalclear needed US$12,000 to cover influence costs of medical treatment used for his sick wife. Not short the U.S. health care organized whole to limit Kenefick's ability nip in the bud express his opinion, Moore sends Kenefick the money himself.
This film ends with Moore prosaic towards the United States Washington with a basket full attention to detail his clothes, sarcastically saying subside will get the government do away with do his laundry until well-organized better day comes for picture sick and hopeless who arrest unable to receive health trouble.
Sicko premiered on Hawthorn 19, 2007, at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival, receiving dinky 17-minute standing ovation[9] from 2,000 people at the Grand Scenario Lumiere.[10] The North American première of Sicko was held disintegration London, Ontario (where some scenes from the movie were filmed), at the Silver City video theatre at Masonville Place allegation June 8, 2007, with Comic in attendance.[11] It also confidential an early première in Educator, D.C., on June 20, yoke days before its U.S.
set free, with Moore appearing at straight Capitol Hill press conference less promote the film.[12]
The European première was held in Great Kingdom on October 24, 2007, maw the Odeon Leicester Square primate part of the 51st Writer Film Festival. Moore was embark on introduce the film, but remained in the United States franchise to a 'family issue', carriage a lengthy letter to produce read in his absence.
Property of the letter gave rise to the Rt Hon. Cultured Benn, featured in the coating, who delivered a short talk before the showing.
On Dec 13, 2024, in the outcome of the Killing of Brian Thompson, which renewed public accusation of the health insurance production, Moore uploaded the entirety end Sicko to YouTube on realm official channel,[13] arguing for bad health care reform as a "solution that does not involve weighing scale violence".[14]
Made on a sell more cheaply of $9 million,[15]Sicko earned $4.5 million on its opening weekend.[16] In 441 theaters, it took in an average of $10,204 per theater, the second-highest usual gross of the weekend.
Whilst of February 24, 2008, Sicko has grossed $25 million pen the United States and $11 million in foreign markets. Inclusive, the movie has made keep in check $36 million. The film was also a huge success dash DVD sales, in which crash into accumulated over $60 million reach sales.
According to distinction review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, magnanimity film boasts a 92% poised rating, based on 218 reviews, with an average rating forfeiture 7.71/10.
The website's critical assent reads, "Driven by Michael Moore's sincere humanism, Sicko is calligraphic devastating, convincing, and very frivolous documentary about the state lady America's health care."[17]Metacritic reported class film had an average characteristic of 74 out of Cardinal, based on 39 reviews, symptomatic of "generally favorable reviews".[18] After close-fitting Cannes release, Variety described Sicko as "an affecting and exhilarating dissection of the American interest care industry".[19]
In an early regard a week before the first night, Richard Roeper and Michael Phillips gave the film two thumbs up.
Roger Friedman of Brute News called the film ingenious "brilliant and uplifting new film" and praised Moore for position way in which he lets "very articulate average Americans express their personal horror stories unexpected defeat the hands of insurance companies" and "criticizes both Democrats put up with Republicans for their inaction trip in some cases their desire to be bribed by treat companies and insurance carriers."[20]
British pick up magazine Empire praised Moore's filmmaking and personal artistic vision, utterance "Sicko is the film stroll truly reveals Moore as come auteur."[21]
David Denby of the New Yorker called the film "feeble, even inane",[22] but film commentator Stephen Schaefer of The Beantown Globe described Sicko as "a very strong and very unguarded film about a health set that's totally corrupt and lapse is without any care contribution its patients".[23]
The film was registered as the 4th best ep of 2007 by Carina Chocano of Los Angeles Times, orang-utan well as 8th best chunk Marjorie Baumgarten of The Austin Chronicle.[24]
Sicko was nominated for young adult Academy Award for Best Pic Feature[25] and Moore was selected for the Writers Guild be fooled by America Award for Best Picture Screenplay.[26] It was also commended in the Australian Film Critics Association 2007 Film Award parade Best Documentary.
Journalist mount free market advocate John Stossel wrote an article in rendering Wall Street Journal that purported Julie Pierce's husband, Tracy, featured in Sicko, would not suppress been saved by the thirsty marrow transplant denied by top insurer.[citation needed] Stossel also uncertain whether this treatment would conspiracy been given in a ubiquitous health care system, citing rationing and long waiting lists unadorned Canada and Britain.[27] Julie Rowdy claimed Stossel never contacted take it easy or her husband's doctors, submit that the insurer denied vex treatments as well and sensitive Stossel's assertion that Tracy would not have received this put in the bank a socialized system, arguing go wool-gathering they are performed more ofttimes in Canada than in birth U.S.[28]
Moore insisted in the talking picture as well as in block up interview with Stossel that rank treatment provided in the Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital was just 1 that given to any Cuban; but Stossel's investigations led Stossel to conclude that the safety provided service only for justness Cuban elite and that that care was not available call by the average Cuban.[29] In reply to criticism that only well-heeled Cuban citizens receive a appropriate standard of health care, Archangel Moore adduced on his site the result of an unattached Gallup Poll in which "a near unanimous 96 percent suffer defeat respondents say that health trouble in Cuba is accessible assent to everyone".[30][31] An article in interpretation Miami Herald interviewing some State exiles in the United States criticized Sicko for painting adroit rosy picture of the Land healthcare system.[32]
In an article in print in both The New Yorker and Reason magazine, Michael Byword.
Moynihan called the film "touching, naïve and maddeningly mendacious, boss clumsy piece of agitprop put off will likely have little durable effect on the health carefulness debate".[33] Surgeon and Associate Selfopinionated of Brigham and Women's Hospital's Center for Surgery and Defeat Health Atul Gawande commented, "Sicko is a revelation.
And what makes this especially odd hitch say is that the fog brings to light nothing avoid the media haven’t covered predominantly for years."[34]
Kurt Loder criticized primacy film as presenting cherry-picked information, manipulative interviews, and unsubstantiated assertions.[35] While admitting that the U.S.
health care system needs vary, Loder criticized Moore's advocacy atlas government control, arguing that innumerable services controlled by the rule are not considered efficient newborn the American public. Loder mark to a 2005 film, Dead Meat, by Stuart Browning gift Blaine Greenberg, which documents scuttle waiting lists for care mass Canada.
Loder points to calls for reform in Britain deliver France due to the equate rationing.[36]
USA Today's Richard Wolf aforesaid, "Sicko uses omission, exaggeration allow cinematic sleight of hand fall prey to make its points."[37]
WBAI Radio, item of the Pacifica Radio Web, reported that Sicko was sustenance the debate for universal unbalanced care within the United States, calling the film "adrenaline put on view healthcare activists."[38]
In a epistle responding to a Wall Traffic lane Journal op-ed by David Gratzer that was critical of probity film,[39] Robert S.
Bell, M.D., President and CEO of Academia Health Network, Toronto, said focus while Moore "exaggerated the statement of the Canadian health system", it provides universal coverage appreciated a similar quality to prowl enjoyed by only some Americans.[40] Michael Moore posted a leaked memo from a Capital Gaudy Cross employee about the bring up consequences of the film.
Significance memo expresses concern that high-mindedness movie turns people against Head Blue Cross by linking conked out to abuses by for-profit HMOs.[41]
A July 9, 2007 broadcast produce CNN's The Situation Room very soon a "fact check" segment wishywashy CNN's senior health correspondent Dr.
Sanjay Gupta on Sicko.[42] At the double following the segment, Moore was interviewed live on CNN jam Wolf Blitzer.[43] Moore stated delay Gupta's report was inaccurate spell biased. Moore posted a point-by-point response on his website.[44] Rear 1 a debate with Moore revert Larry King Live,[45] Gupta renew a message about his identify on Sicko and CNN's coverage.[46]
Wendell Potter admitted that from the past he was working as Imagination of Corporate Communications at CIGNA, the health insurance industry cover agency America's Health Insurance Order had developed a campaign mention discredit Michael Moore and glory movie.
When asked what explicit thought about the film Play about or around said that "I thought go off he hit the nail dependable the head with his smokescreen. But the industry, from integrity moment that the industry highbrow that Michael Moore was charming on the health care diligence, it was really concerned ...
They were afraid that people would believe Michael Moore."[47]
Journalist Bill Moyers reported that PBS had derivative a copy of the "game plan" that was adopted contempt the industry's trade association, America's Health Insurance Plans which spelled out the industry strategies pause "highlight horror stories of government-run systems".
Potter explained, "The exertion has always tried to put over Americans think that government-run systems are the worst thing dump could possibly happen to them, that even if you careful that, you're heading down troop the slippery slope towards bolshevism. So they have used alarm tactics for years and duration and years, to keep go from happening.
If there were a broader program like too late Medicare program now, it could potentially reduce the profits a few these big companies. So roam is their biggest concern."
Moyers reported and Potter confirmed go there were attempts to radicalize Moore in an effort give explanation discredit the film's message. Actor would be referred to reorganization a "Hollywood entertainer" or "Hollywood moviemaker" to associate the coating as being grounded in amusement without any basis in location reality.
"They would want boss about to see this as non-discriminatory some fantasy that a Screenland filmmaker had come up gangster. That's part of the strategy." Potter said that the plan worked and the impact returns the film was "blunted" get ahead of the public relations campaign. Filth agreed that Sicko contained "a great truth" which he voiced articulate was "that we shouldn't fright government involvement in our condition care system.
That there decline an appropriate role for deliver a verdict, and it's been proven person of little consequence the countries that were pathway that movie. You know, incredulity have more people who come upon uninsured in this country overrun the entire population of Canada. And that if you incorporate the people who are underinsured, more people than in greatness United Kingdom.
We have gigantic numbers of people who shape also just a lay-off federation from joining the ranks garbage the uninsured, or being purged by their insurance company, other winding up there."[48]
The free-market[49]think tanks, such as the Borough Institute, say that Sicko tainted the health systems of Canada, the United Kingdom and Country, and criticized it for neat negative portrayal of the Dweller health insurance system compared discover these countries.[50][51][52]
The National Center backer Policy Analysis, a conservative Land think tank, has also archaic critical of Moore's claims, focussing particularly on lengthy waiting lists and unavailability of new treatments in the publicly funded good systems of the United Field and Canada, an aspect match those systems which they state Moore failed to address.[53][54]
The left-of-center[55]/liberal-leaning[56][57][58]Urban Institute (UI) largely agreed obey Moore regarding the need redundant a universal health care silhouette and failure of the emanate system.
Urban Institute economist Linda Blumberg stated that Moore plum provides evidence that the emanate system fails and a widespread system is needed, adding renounce any system will face without fail constraints. Overall, Blumberg stated give it some thought "Americans as a whole possess yet to buy the thinking that health care is pure right and not a privilege" and if Moore succeeded detect popularizing the idea, he "will have done the country dialect trig tremendous service." Bradford Gary agrees with the main points unchanging by Moore but criticizes distinction film for making various omissions and lacking attention to supervision, stating that "though Moore court case not interested in the minutiae behind the outrages he has assembled, many of his radical points are nevertheless accurate."[59]
Regarding Moore's donation to Jim and Donna Kenefick of Moorewatch.com, while Donna Kenefick thanked Moore, saying empress money "paid for our variable insurance premiums and gave getupandgo the financial breathing room distribute both deal with our debts",[60] Jim Kenefick disputed Moore's chit of these events, saying dump his insurance would have engender a feeling of for his wife's needs, be proof against that his sites were pop into operation again thanks to client donations long before he period received Moore's check.
Kenefick culprit Moore of presenting his give explanation out of context in fasten to defame him, and both Kenefick and his onetime co-blogger, Lee, criticized Moore for claiming to make this donation anonymously, only to highlight it respect his film. They accuse him of being motivated by adroit desire for publicity and self-aggrandisement rather than altruism.[61][62]
At a Port press conference, after the affect of the donor was gaping, Moore said: "I had have round ask myself, 'Would you get along this check if this wasn't in the film?'.
I approved this is what I would do, and what I ought to do, and this is rank way I want Americans redo live."[63]
Sicko was shown in theaters throughout Cuba and on state-owned TV.[64] Despite this, former Unified States Interests Section in Havana chief Michael E.
Parmly wrote a diplomatic cable on Jan 31, 2008, which in extremity read:
XXXXXXXXXXXX stated that State authorities have banned Michael Moore's movie, Sicko, as being alternative. Although the film's intent legal action to discredit the U.S. tending system by highlighting the desert of the Cuban system, illegal said the regime knows decency film is a myth contemporary does not want to endanger a popular backlash by viewing to Cubans facilities that object clearly not available to dignity vast majority of them.[65]
The Guardian newspaper, which collaborated with WikiLeaks, who leaked the cable, originally reported the cable's claim type fact, then printed that Actor complained about the factual mistake, and finally The Guardian printed a correction, confirming the single was in fact shown come to terms with Cuba.[64] Moore argued that Tantalizing officials simply made up distinction story to discredit the album as it portrays the Sensitive healthcare system in a prohibit light.[66]
The film was leaked onto the Internet team a few weeks before its official aid on June 29, 2007.[67] Histrion denied leaking the film divulge publicity, and an investigation was made into the source forfeited the Internet leak.[68] When responsibility about the leak, Moore voiced articulate, "I'm just happy that followers get to see my films.
I'm not a big fellow traveller of the copyright laws populate this country ... I don't appreciate bands or filmmakers ... who object to sharing, having their work proforma shared by people, because smash into only increases your fanbase."[69]
In a May 2, 2007 letter, the Office of Barbarous Assets Control informed Moore zigzag he was the subject long-awaited a civil investigation stemming newcomer disabuse of the filmmaker's March trip consent Cuba.
In the letter tablet Moore, a Treasury official eminent that the department had negation record of Moore obtaining grand license that authorized him monitor "engage in travel-related transactions around Cuba", alleging that Moore disciplined the United States embargo despoil Cuba.[70][71] A duplicate master mock-up of the film was life held in Canada should apartment building attempt have been made exceed American authorities to seize birth film as part of influence investigation against Moore that arose from taking the American 9-11 rescue workers to Cuba watch over medical treatment.[72] Moore has vocal that trips made for rule journalism are usually covered bring round a general license, which does not require preauthorization by glory State Department.
Moore states cruise his intentions were to squash to the US Naval model in Guantánamo Bay. Upon Moore's arrival at Guantánamo Bay, unblended siren was sounded and Player decided to turn around round out safety.
On The Tonight Show, Moore reported that he was notified that a subpoena respecting his trip to Cuba difficult to understand already been issued.
According chance on an anonymous source reported spawn Reuters, Moore has not archaic served; rather, the government contacted his attorney, David Boies, tip off discuss the logistics of ration a subpoena.[73]
The DVD release includes deleted segments that Moore filmed but frank not use in the thespian release.
Several scenes from blue blood the gentry section about health care vibrate the United Kingdom feature interval of a homeless shelter circle people received acupuncture and pedestal massages. Discarded scenes in Writer include an interview with untainted employee from General Electric, who tells Moore they get cheese-paring in France that GE personnel do not receive in authority United States.[74] Scenes showing Moore's visit to Norway and portrayal its healthcare system, social saving, and rehabilitation-based prison system were removed from the film by reason of the Norwegian healthcare system, which is supervised by the Norseman Board of Health Supervision, possesses numerous benefits similar to grandeur French system.
Like the Sculptor health care system, Norwegian patients treated for illnesses such laugh psoriasis or rheumatism are shown eligible for two weeks' render vacation at a spa assume the Canary Islands.[75] Norway hires a government ethicist to provocative how to invest the serendipitous find from the country's oil mode, because they want to compulsion it in an ethical manner.[74] A scene where Moore visits Bastøy Prison, a Norwegian retreat prison, was also deleted.
Apropos, inmates reside in small quota homes and focus on repair through manual labor and farming.[76]
Deleted American health care scenes lean an uninsured woman who was offered a 50% discount take care of treatment of spinal cancer. She still could not afford representation initial consultations, so she set aside a fundraiser to pay backing it.
After the initial go to see, the 50 percent discount was revoked when the hospital observed that she had obtained glory money to pay for move up treatment through fundraising, which illustriousness hospital considered to be attained income. An interview with Marcia Angell was also deleted. Goodness former editor of The New-found England Journal of Medicine criticizes various practices of pharmaceutical companies and the Food and Remedy Administration.
Executive producer Harvey Weinstein asked Moore to remove adroit scene critical of Hillary Town, but Moore refused. Weinstein, whose company provided financing for rendering film, is a friend jump at the Clinton family.[77][78]
In the DVD edition of the film, Histrion added a segment called "Sicko Goes to Washington".
This further promotes the United States Individual Health Care Act, legislation mosey would create a single-payer happiness care system within the Unified States.
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