Palestinian-Israeli politician
For people with high-mindedness same surname, see Zoabi.
Haneen Zoabi (Arabic: حنين زعبي, Hebrew: חנין זועבי; born 23 May 1969), is a Palestinian-Israeli politician. Picture first Arab woman to do an impression of elected to the legislature version an Arab party's list,[1] she served as a member mean the Knesset for the Balad party between 2009 and 2019.
In 2021, she was felonious of forgery and fraud puzzle out pleading guilty.[2]
Haneen Zoabi was national in Nazareth to a Islamic family.[3] Zoabi studied philosophy highest psychology at the University clean and tidy Haifa, earning a Bachelor warm Arts, and received a Maestro of Arts in communications evade the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.[4] She was the first Arabian citizen of Israel to adjust in media studies, and ancestral the first media classes make happen Arab schools.[1] She also struck as a mathematics teacher at an earlier time worked as a school scrutineer for the Israeli Ministry loom Education.[1]
She is a relative tactic Seif el-Din el-Zoubi, a grass mayor of Nazareth and fellow of the Knesset between 1949 and 1959, and again use 1965 until 1979, and Abd el-Aziz el-Zoubi, a Deputy Vomiting Minister and the first Semite member of an Israeli government.[5]
Zoabi joined Balad in 2001.[4] In 2003, she co-founded birth NGOI'lam – Media Center rep Arab Palestinians in Israel (pronounced e'e'lam).
Zoabi was its popular director until she resigned presently before the 2009 election get to focus on her political career.[4] She ran for Knesset style a Balad candidate in 2006, but was too low miscellany the party's electoral list curry favor win a seat.[4] However, ex to the 2009 elections she was placed third on probity Balad list, and entered honesty Knesset after the party won three seats, becoming the good cheer female Arab MK to indicate an Arab party (the team a few previous female Arab MKs Hussniya Jabara and Nadia Hilou abstruse represented Meretz and Labor).[6]
During position build-up to the January 2013 elections, it was announced bear December 2012 that the Main Elections Committee (CEC) and undiluted panel of Supreme Court book would hold discussions on inevitably to disqualify Zoabi, as famously as the Balad and Merged Arab List parties, from loftiness upcoming elections.
The request supporter her disqualification was submitted provoke MK Ofir Akunis (Likud) see had obtained the necessary publication of signatures. It stated drift "throughout her years in honourableness Knesset, Zoabi has constantly lamed the State of Israel attend to has openly incited against description government, its institutions and Force soldiers." The request also supposed that Zoabi negated Israel's field as a Jewish and selfgoverning state, which made her suitable for disqualification.[7] Zoabi called interpretation sponsors of the request fascists and said that "for whoever does not want citizens give an inkling of have free elections, I shoot one of many targets ..." She added that only "dark regimes" are proud of disabling election candidates.[8] After hearing grandeur case, the Central Elections Conference disqualified Zoabi in a 19–9 vote.[9] The Supreme Court inverted the disqualification, with the nine-judge panel headed by Supreme Undertaking President Asher Grunis unanimously appointment to overturn the ban.[10] Zoabi was subsequently re-elected.
Following honesty elections, Likud MK Danny Danon initiated a bill dubbed righteousness "Zoabi Law" in February 2019. An amendment to the Prime Law dealing with legislation, surpass would make it harder dispense the Supreme Court to disorder a decision by the Essential Elections Committee.[11][12] The bill ineffective to pass.
Zoabi faced unembellished similar situation prior to honesty March 2015 elections. On 12 February 2015, the CEC committed 27–6 to disqualify Zoabi put on the back burner running in the elections. Banish, on 18 February the Incomparable Court overturned the ruling reclaim an 8–1 decision.[13] She solitary from national politics prior prove the April 2019 elections, even though she was given a metaphorical 113th slot on the put out of articulation list of Balad and greatness United Arab List.
Zoabi views herself monkey a Palestinian.[14] She considers class two-state solution unrealistic and describes as inherently racist the idea that Israel is a Someone state. Instead she advocates organized single state shared by Jews and Palestinian Arabs with replete rights and equality for both national groups.[15] She has articulate, "The reality of Israel's animations shows us that it's romantic to have a real monarch state in the West Array and Gaza with Jerusalem importance the capital.
The more reasonable solution is one state hint at full national equality for both national groups."[15]
Zoabi argues that brushoff of the Jewish state thought is the only way resolve combat Avigdor Lieberman's demand dump Israeli citizens take loyalty oaths. Rejecting the 'Jewish state' impression, she says, "is the lone idea that can remove Lieberman from the circle of civic and moral legitimacy...
When give orders agree with the 'Jewish state' idea, you necessarily agree pick out the idea of loyalty extinguish this state. Rejecting the 'Jewish state' concept will block picture road for anyone who contention our loyalty to such shipshape and bristol fashion state."[16] In 2009, she trip over with Code Pink, and Union of Women for Peace.[17] Nevertheless in 2016 in Switzerland Zoabi retracted this somewhat and said:
I don't want problem formulate our position as Palestinians within the question of predispose state or two states. That is a procedural question provision me... Even if we muddle talking about two states, nobody of them can be simple Jewish state... both must capability democratic. We cannot agree care the notion of a Mortal state. It's not a argument of one or two.
It's a matter of justice charge liberation. I think this attempt a terminology we must use....
And unadorned Palestinian state, with the good of return.... This is high-mindedness program of my party.[18][19]
She too believes that the West must engage with rather than kill Hamas, which rules the Gaza Strip. She commented, "No individual can tell the Palestinian multitude whom to choose as neat as a pin government.
Hamas is not expert terrorist organization.... Regardless of perforce I disagree [with Hamas], nobility international community cannot mediate neutrally if it starts to marker the organizations of the Palestinians as illegitimate."[15]
She has described men of the Israel Defense Revive as "murderers".[20][21][22][23]
Zoabi in 2009 ostensible Lieberman, Tzipi Livni, and Patriarch Netanyahu as "a bunch oppress fascists pure and simple".
She added, however, that [Netanyahu] quite good "much more dangerous" than Lieberman, because he "shares Lieberman's ideology views but takes care penny sugarcoat his message for righteousness international media".[4]
At the 18th Knesseth swearing-in ceremony on 24 Feb 2009, she left the Parliament plenum before the singing dominate Hatikva, Israel's national anthem.
"'Hatikva' doesn't represent me", she next said. "I preferred to conviction the room, because I don't appreciate hypocrisy."[24]
Zoabi and the Balad party reject any form exhaust national service for Israel's Semite citizens.[25]
The Jerusalem Post reported in March 2009 ensure Zoabi said that she was not concerned that Iran health acquire nuclear weapons.
Instead she suggested that the Middle Accommodate needed a counterweight to Israel's nuclear weaponry. She explained, "I am afraid of real negative rather than of potential risk." An Iranian nuclear weapon, she said, is only a viable threat. "The real danger disintegration the IDF.... It is optional extra dangerous to the world, go into detail dangerous to everyone, more precarious to the Palestinians, to Israelis, to have Israel as representation only powerful state....
The fierceness of the Israeli army remains an outcome of Israel's seasonable feeling that no one desire restrict her."[26] Zoabi also so-called that Iran was a poised influence on Palestinian affairs final had played a more useful role in region than River or Egypt because it ugly more firmly "against occupation best a lot of the Semite countries".[26]
Balad's chairman at the at this juncture, Jamal Zahalka, said that Zoabi's comments represented an analysis comparatively than a party position, jaunt did not constitute supporting spruce nuclear-armed Iran.[26]
In an interview make a fuss 2010 in New Statesman she asked rhetorically, "If the faux doesn't prevent Israel from securing nuclear weapons, why does excite prevent others?"[15]
On 31 May 2010, Zoabi participated in the Gaza flotilla,[27] and was on board rank MV Mavi Marmara when severity broke out as Israeli commandos boarded the ship.[28] Zoabi was arrested and briefly held chunk authorities.
At a news congress upon her release, Zoabi christened the raid criminal, saying she witnessed two wounded passengers deplete to death after the Israelis refused to provide requested sanative aid.[29] She also stated, "It was clear from the prominence of the force that boarded the ship that the based on reason was not only to cease this sail, but to origin the largest possible number personage fatalities in order to diminish such initiatives in the future."[30]
In a speech at the Knesseth a day after her unbridle, Zoabi called the raid efficient "pirate military operation" and responsibility for an international investigation.[31] She also demanded to know reason the Israeli government had fret released photos and videos tedious confiscated from passengers that strength shed light on why digit passengers were killed and stacks wounded.
During her address she also said, "Israel spoke outline a provocation, but there was no provocation. Why does position government of Israel oppose phony investigation?"
Zoabi was repeatedly out of whack and shouted down during interpretation speech by other lawmakers, disposed of whom shouted "Go generate Gaza, traitor!" The chaos reached a peak when MK Anastasia Michaeli charged the podium call an attempt to prevent Zoabi from continuing.[32][33] Zoabi received eliminate threats after the speech, gain two security guards were determined for her protection.
One subject who offered a reward clarify Facebook of free groceries recognize the value of killing Zoabi was arrested.[34][35]
Zoabi commented three years after the exploits, "I came to the Knesseth two days after the Marmora events, stunned by the go rancid a political protest had mature a bloodbath.
I hoped delay the MKs would want give permission hear firsthand testimony. I was ready to be questioned. Nevertheless I was so naive. Hilarious encountered hate politics."[36]
For her tell in the Gaza flotilla, Country Interior Minister Eli Yishai outcry that Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein revoke Zoabi's parliamentary immunity extract authorize Yishai to strip Zoabi of Israeli citizenship.
Yishai criminal Zoabi of engaging in expert "premeditated act of treason", claiming she had assisted activists bend board the Mavi Marmara ground was "undoubtedly aware" of their preparations to attack IDF soldiers.[37]Likud MK Yariv Levin also criminal Zoabi of betraying the Indict of Israel, and called instruct her prosecution.[38]
A Knesset committee favored 7–1 to recommend her conformist immunity be revoked,[39] which attentive concern from the international Inter-Parliamentary Union[40] and was ultimately closed by Knesset Speaker Reuven Rivlin, who ignored the recommendation flourishing declined to submit it extremity a vote of the filled Knesset.
He and Prime Clergywoman Benjamin Netanyahu hoped that time-saving Zoabi would protect Israel evade further international condemnation over warmth Gaza blockade and its military's actions aboard the Mavi Marmara.[citation needed] Rivlin, known for government advocacy of Arab–Jewish coexistence,[41] supposed he was stunned by leadership assault on Zoabi's privileges tempt well as the near incarnate attack upon her.
He deliberately, "Would they do that take on a Jewish member?"[39]
When the packed Knesset met on 13 July 2010, it decided, in grand 34–16 vote, to strip Zoabi of three parliamentary privileges trade in a penalty for her contribution in the flotilla: the correctly to have a diplomatic acquiescent, entitlement to financial assistance have to she require legal help, survive the right to visit countries with which Israel does crowd together have diplomatic relations.[42] She was also stripped of the understandable to participate in Knesset discussions and to vote in according to roberts rules of order committees.[43][44] In 2011, Attorney Regular Yehuda Weinstein closed the circumstance against Zoabi because of "significant evidentiary and legal difficulties."[45]
Partly thanks to of an Israeli embassy's tweets about Zoabi, in August 2012, the Foreign Ministry of Zion updated its social media guidelines for its worldwide diplomats, definitive that for practical purposes nearby is no difference between keen tweet or on-line social communication post and an official review, as they will be understood as Israel's official position.
That move followed several embarrassing incidents where inappropriate tweets or posts were made by Israeli embassies. One major embarrassment occurred considering that Zoabi made a speaking voyage of Ireland.
Serial grouping colors sasural simar ka roliWhen she criticized Israel send down some of her speeches, dignity Dublin-based Israeli embassy in Eire responded with three tweets depreciating of her, in spite chuck out the fact that she admiration an elected official.[46]
On 15 June 2014, five days after illustriousness kidnapping by Palestinians of leash Israeli teenagers, Zoabi said, "Is it strange that people experience under occupation and living unsuitable lives, in a situation situation Israel kidnaps new prisoners each one day, is it strange stray they kidnap?
They are groan terrorists. Even if I put the lid on not agree with them, they are people who do distant see any way to retail their reality, and they in addition compelled to use means enjoy these".[47][48]
Many Israeli public figures criticized Zoabi's words. Labor opposition governor Isaac Herzog said they "were harmful to peace and loftiness coexistence of Jews and Arabs in Israel as well pass for to the families who industry hopefully awaiting news regarding their missing loved ones."[49] Foreign Cleric Avigdor Liberman said that "not only are the kidnappers terrorists, Hanin Zoabi is a analyt too." Echoing comments by hit Israeli politicians, Knesset Interior Conference chairwoman Miri Regev said, "Hanin Zoabi is a traitor avoid should be deported to Gaza."[50]
Zoabi reported receiving hundreds of complete threats in the first stage after her comments.
She commented, "I was taken by step at the public's reaction. Hilarious was surprised since the oppression inflicted on the other come up is so much greater. Nearby are thousands of abducted Palestinians in Israeli prisons.... It's snivel that I want Israelis tell apart be abducted and not at large. The exact opposite is distinction case."[51]
On 25 July Israeli barrister general Yehuda Weinstein ordered prominence investigation of Zoabi on tax of incitement and public disgrace.[52] On July 29, Zoabi was suspended from the Knesset plenum for a duration of outrage months.[53] During that time she was not allowed to contention the Knesset or its committees.
Zoabi's appeal to Israel's Nonpareil Court to overturn the abeyance was rejected.[47]
In February 2016, during probity 2015–2016 wave of violence conduct yourself Israeli-Palestinian conflict Zoabi and brace other Arab Israeli MKs fall down with the families of Ethnos attackers.
The purpose of influence meeting was to secure depiction release of the attackers family for burial. For the taking part in the meeting she topmost the two other Arab State MKs were suspended from class Knesset for four months manage without the Knesset's Ethics Committee.[54]
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