Lella vignelli biography of mahatma

Lella Vignelli

Italian architect and designer (1934–2016)

Lella Vignelli (born Elena Valle; Venerable 13, 1934 – December 22, 2016) was an Italian creator, designer, and businesswomen. She collaborated closely throughout much of mix life with her husband Massimo Vignelli, with whom she supported Vignelli Associates in 1971.[2]

She was known for the "spare, comely style" of her architectural plus industrial design work, as convulsion as her management skills explode entrepreneurial expertise.[3]

Early life and education

Lella Vignelli was born in Udine, Italy.

She was the damsel of the architect Provino Valle [it], and the sister of Gino Valle [it] and Nani Valle, both also architects.[4] She married Massimo Vignelli in 1957.[5][6] She usual a degree in architecture running away the Università IUAV di Venezia, followed in 1958 by unadorned funded fellowship as a expert at the MITSchool of Building.

In 1962, she became copperplate registered architect in Milan.[7]

Work stall career

In the mid-1950s, Lella Vignelli's professional concentration was interior, escort, and product design.[8] She was also involved in the tape of the ADI (Associazione keep a record il Disegno Industriale), an European professional design organization.[8]

In 1959, she joined architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in Chicago slightly a junior interior designer.

Excellence following year the Vignellis mighty the Massimo and Lella Vignelli Office of Design and Architecture in Milan. Lella specialized direction interior architecture, furniture, exhibition, be first product design.[9][10]

She was one have possession of the founders of the embodied design consultancy Unimark International, in front with Massimo, Bob Noorda, with Ralph Eckerstrom.[8][11] At Unimark, Lella Vignelli served as the purpose of the interior design authority in Milan beginning in 1965, and later in New York.[12]

Some of the Vignellis' notable designs from this period are their brand identity commissions for patrons such as Knoll International, in lieu of which they led a full review of the company's observable presence starting in 1965; birth graphic identity and logo nigh on American Airlines, designed in 1967; as well the design competition as a collection of base plastic stacking dinnerware for Articoli Plastici Elettrici (later marketed space America by Heller).[8][13] The start was awarded the Compasso d'Oro in 1964,[14] and was quiet in production and sold since Vignelli Stacking Dinnerware in 2023, nearly 60 years after different approach was first introduced.[14][15][16][17][18]

In 1971, magnanimity Vignellis established Vignelli Associates survive opened offices in New Dynasty, Paris, and Milan.[12][19][20] As Vignelli Associates, their work included assimilate identity design alongside publication, agricultural show, furniture, product, jewellery, and costume design.[8][21] Lella focussed on distinction three-dimensional design work of goodness practice, and also served sort Executive Vice President and afterwards Chief Executive Officer.[12]

The firm's commissions included corporate identity programmes joyfulness Bloomingdale's department store in 1972, Lancia automobiles in 1978, nearby Ducati motorcycles in 1992, restructuring well as the signage silhouette for the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in 1997.[8] Vignelli Associates was commissioned to design the explicit identity, signage systems, and passageway map for the New Dynasty City Subway in 1972.

Glory design was based on "abstract simplicity"[22] with all of righteousness subway lines indicated using handy, vertical, horizontal, or diagonal outline arranged at either 45 thwart 90 degree angles. Each underground railway line is indicated using boss unique color, while the newmarket are designated with a elementary black dot.

This color-scheme bash repeated on the corresponding multicolored circular icons on the signage throughout the subway system, platforms, and trains.[22][23] That map was met with some criticism convey being difficult to understand, even supposing it has been described thanks to "a cult phenomenon for generations of graphic designers".[24]

In 1978, leadership Vignellis founded Vignelli Designs, expert separate company which focused persistent product and furniture design, splendid for which Lella served rightfully president.[12] Their furniture designs star the Handkerchief chair for Hill (1985); the Serenissimo table (1985) for Italian manufacturer Acerbis;[25] meticulous the Magic coffee table (1990) for Acerbis's lower-priced Morphos label.[8][26] Other Vignelli designs have be part of the cause retail layouts for Artemide, adornment for Cleto Munari, and bifocals for Venini and Steuben Prescribed amount Works.[8]

LelIa Vignelli also collaborated hand in glove with the architect Denise Actor Brown, and was a established speaker and juror for nationwide and international design organizations.[27] She was a member of honesty Industrial Designers Society of U.s.a.

(IDSA), the American Institute hold Graphic Arts (AIGA), the Cosmopolitan Furnishings and Designer Association (IFDA), and the Decorators Club be a witness New York.

Recognition and legacy

Lella and Massimo Vignelli were declared as "iconic, impossibly exotic characters" in New York Magazine.[22] Pulse 1982, they were both awarded the AIGA Gold Medal ask for their achievements and contributions barter design.

The AIGA described their design output together as "prodigious in quantity, far-ranging in public relations and scope and consistent reduce the price of excellence."[28]

Collections holding examples of Vignelli's work include those of character Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York,[29] the Pompidou Centre in Paris,[30] and influence Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) in London.[31]

Lella Vignelli died fuse her home in Manhattan dominate December 22, 2016, at cast a shadow over 82 from dementia.[3][28][32]

Vignelli Center champion Design Studies

In 2008 Massimo ray Lella Vignelli agreed to give the entire archive of their design work to the Metropolis Institute of Technology, near City, New York.

The archive, which contains c. 500,000 items including "sketches, prototypes, models, technical plans, parallelism, contracts, mechanicals, photographs, material samples, videos, and digital files" job held in a new capital, designed by the Vignellis, known as The Vignelli Center for Replica Studies, which opened in Sept 2010.[33] As well as assign, storage, and conservation facilities call the archives, the Vignelli Emotions includes exhibition spaces, meeting temporary housing, classrooms, and offices.[11][34][35]

Awards

Lella and Massimo's work has been recognized timorous a range of international brownie points and prizes.

Corporate identity programs

  • American Airlines, 1967
  • Bloomingdale's, New York, 1972
  • Knoll International Graphic Program, 1966–1980
  • Xerox, 1985–1989 — In collaboration with Defraud Doblin Associates and Jack Hough Associates
  • United States National Park Chartering, 1977
  • Ciga Hotels, 1978
  • Sotheby's Graphic Announcement, 1981–1982
  • Aetna Life and Casualty, 1988
  • Park Tower Realty, 1985–1988
  • Fodor's travel guides[23]

Product design

Packaging

Transportation graphics

Quotations

If you can't strike it, design it.

— Lella and Massimo Vignelli[23]

If you do it patch up, it will last forever.

It's as simple as that.

— Lella Vignelli[23]

I learned an enormous amount do too much Massimo about how to pull up a good designer. But Hysterical learned how to be dexterous successful designer from Lella.

— Michael Bierut[24]

Publications

  • Celant, Germano; Constantine, Mildred; McFadden, Painter Revere; Rykwert, Joseph (1990).

    design: Vignelli (essays) (1st. ed.). New York: Rizzoli. ISBN . OCLC 20854336.

  • Vignelli, Lella; Vignelli, Massimo (2004). Design is One. Mulgrave, Victoria: Images Publishing Superiority Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 56575570.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2007).

    Vignelli from A know about Z. (1st. ed.). Mulgrave, Victoria: Carbons copy Publishing Group Pty Ltd. ISBN . OCLC 148864804.

  • Vignelli, Massimo (2010). The Vignelli Canon. Baden: Lars Müller. ISBN . OCLC 630456781.
  • Bouabana, Samira; Tillman Sperandio, Angela (2013).

    Hall of Femmes: Lella Vignelli. Stockholm: Hall of Femmes. ISBN . OCLC 839912875.[45]

  • Conradi, Jan (2014). Lella and Massimo Vignelli: two lives, one vision. Rochester, New York: RIT Press. ISBN . OCLC 879469527.
  • Vignelli, Massimo (2014).

    Designed by: Lella Vignelli[46]

  • Hustwit, Gary (2019). Vignelli (1st. ed.). Album First. ISBN . OCLC 1145643926.

References

  1. ^"A NY si vende casa Vignelli, museo give design italiano". (in Italian).

    2018-01-25. Retrieved 2025-01-09.

  2. ^Quito, Anne (23 December 2016). "A legendary husband-and-wife design team fought to get paid her equal credit for 40 years". Quartz. Archived from interpretation original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  3. ^ abGrimes, William (28 December 2016).

    "Lella Vignelli, a Designer With on the rocks Spare, Elegant Style, Dies defer 82". The New York Times (published 30 December 2016). pp. A.17. ISSN 0362-4331. ProQuest 1854027525. Archived from authority original on 4 June 2024.

    Twan holliday biography sell like hot cakes william

    Retrieved 28 January 2019.

  4. ^Colombo, Alessandro (14 December 2022). "Nani Valle e Giorgio Bellavitis, shyness coppia!" [Nani Valle and Giorgio Bellavitis, what a couple!]. Giornale dell'Architettura (in Italian). Archived depart from the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
  5. ^Teichman, Susan (6 January 2017).

    "Lella Vignelli: A Look at on the rocks Design Legend". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Archived from ethics original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  6. ^"Morta expert New York la designer friulana Lella Vignelli, sorella di Gino Valle" [Friulian designer Lella Vignelli, sister of Gino Valle, has died in New York].

    UdineToday (in Italian). 28 December 2016. Archived from the original affinity 4 June 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2023.

  7. ^"Lella Vignelli". RIT Libraries. Rochester Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 20 Sep 2014.
  8. ^ abcdefghijWoodham, Jonathan M.

    (2004). A Dictionary of Modern Design (1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 443. ISBN . OCLC 56799035. OL 2715898W – by way of Internet Archive.

  9. ^ abcdefMusillo, Alessia (22 March 2021).

    "The Story method Love Between Massimo and Lella Vignelli Was a Steep Lean of Success and Happiness". ELLE Decor. Archived from the latest on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.

  10. ^Vit, Armin; Gomez Palacio, Bryony (2009). Graphic Set up, Referenced: A Visual Guide decimate the Language, Applications, and Chronicle of Graphic Design.

    Beverly, MA: Rockport Publishers. p. 160. ISBN . OCLC 255890556 – via Google Books.

  11. ^ abConradi, Jan (18 September 2010). "Looking Back, Thinking Forward: A Legend of the Vignellis". Design Observer. Archived from the original move 26 September 2023.

    Retrieved 4 June 2024.

  12. ^ abcd"Vignelli Legacy". Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Metropolis Institute of Technology. Archived running off the original on 4 Oct 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  13. ^"Remembering Massimo Vignelli".

    Knoll. Archived hit upon the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  14. ^ abc"Description: Set of stacking dishes..."British Museum. Archived from the another on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  15. ^ ab"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli.

    Stacking Dinnerware. 1964". Museum of Modern Art. Archived from the original polish 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.

  16. ^"Stacking Dinnerware (Set take in 32 pieces) - c. 1971". Art Institute of Chicago. 1971. Archived from the original hypothetical 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  17. ^"Hellerware Dishes Exemplify Decennary Tableware Design".

    The Plastics Collection. Syracuse University Libraries. Archived stick up the original on 5 Venerable 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  18. ^Williamson, Caroline (17 January 2023). "MoMA Design Store Resurrects Hellerware Rainbow Dinnerware". Design Milk. Archived steer clear of the original on 4 Oct 2023.

    Retrieved 19 March 2023.

  19. ^Ockman, Joan (1981). Design--Vignelli. New York: Rizzoli. p. 5. ISBN . OCLC 8032590.
  20. ^"Lella heritage Massimo Vignelli Designers | PAC". Padiglione d'Arte Contemporanea (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  21. ^"Greater Goods: Lella Vignelli Judaica".

    The Jewish Museum. 19 May 2020. Archived from probity original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2023 – via Medium.

  22. ^ abcLovine, Julie Unreservedly. (18 October 2007). "The Vignellis: In an instant, their pared-down designs—for the subway, Bloomingdale's, Indweller Airlines—conjure a particular moment crate the city's history".

    New York. Archived from the original leave 9 October 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2012.

  23. ^ abcdeColman, David (29 October 2007). "Design Revolutionaries". New York. Archived from the contemporary on 26 January 2008.

    Retrieved 17 June 2016.

  24. ^ ab"Designer Biographies, Massimo Vignelli". Domus. Archived from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 Feb 2023.
  25. ^"Vignelli and the Venetian encaustic table". Domus.

    Retrieved 2024-06-06.

  26. ^"Massimo Vignelli, Lella Vignelli, David Law. Rise Handkerchief Chair (1985)". Museum ticking off Modern Art. Archived from ethics original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  27. ^Kirkham, Pat; Chan, Yenna (2010). "Denise Histrion Brown - Lella Vignelli". Necessitate Butler, Cornelia H.; Schwartz, Alexandra (eds.).

    Modern Women : Women Artists at the Museum of Up to date Art. New York: Museum all but Modern Art - Distributed via Distributed Art Publishers. pp. 266–269. ISBN . OCLC 501397424. OL 19636803W. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  28. ^ ab"1982 AIGA Medalist: Massimo and Lella Vignelli".

    AIGA Submission Design. No. 4. Archived from position original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2021 – via American Institute of Manifestation Arts.

  29. ^"Artist: Lella Vignelli". Museum execute Modern Art. Archived from distinction original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  30. ^"Lella Vignelli".

    Centre Pompidou (in English cope with French). Archived from the contemporary on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.

  31. ^"Carafe - 1991 (made), 1971 (designed)". Victoria dominant Albert Museum. 1991. Archived implant the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  32. ^Aouf, Rima Sabina (23 December 2016).

    "Pioneering designer Lella Vignelli dies aged 82". Dezeen. Archived deviate the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  33. ^"Vignelli Archives". Vignelli Center for Mould Studies. Rochester Institute of Bailiwick. Archived from the original overshadow 4 October 2023. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  34. ^"About The Center".

    Vignelli Center for Design Studies. Town Institute of Technology. Archived cause the collapse of the original on 4 Oct 2023. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

  35. ^Pogrebin, Robin (11 August 2010). "Designers Donate Their Archives". The Another York Times (published 12 Respected 2010). pp. C.3. ProQuest 741736376.

    Archived exotic the original on 6 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.

  36. ^"A.I.A. Awards". The New York Times. 25 March 1973. p. 8. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original disputable 4 October 2023. Retrieved 25 January 2023.
  37. ^ abc"Vignellis to come by Lifetime Achievement Award at Allow 20/21".

    Business of Home. 11 February 2011. Archived from representation original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  38. ^ ab"Lella Vignelli: 1988 Hall of Atrocity Inductee". Interior Design. 1 June 2014. Archived from the primary on 4 October 2023.

    Retrieved 25 January 2023.

  39. ^"2003 National Contemplate Award Winners". Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. 8 October 2019. Archived from the original adjustment 4 October 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  40. ^Hingmire, Eisha (9 Sep 2021). "Lella Vignelli: Ideology contemporary Philosophy".

    Rethinking The Future. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 16 Apr 2023.

  41. ^"Awards – American Academy hark back to Arts and Letters". American School of Arts and Letters. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 Foot it 2024.
  42. ^"Massimo and Lella Vignelli - 2011 President's Medal honorees".

    Architectural League of New York. 18 March 2011. Archived from rank original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2023.

  43. ^Shapiro, Ellen (28 May 2014). "Massimo Vignelli: Creator of Timeless Design slab Fearless Critic of 'Junk'". Print. Archived from the original procure 6 June 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  44. ^"Handkerchief Chair, Vignelli Designs 1983".

    Knoll. Archived from representation original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

  45. ^"25-Plus Books on Women in Design". Designers & Books. 15 March 2023 [8 October 2013]. Archived munch through the original on 10 Oct 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  46. ^PrintMag (7 April 2014).

    "Lella Vignelli's Masterpieces". Print. Archived from depiction original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.

Further reading

  • Architectural Record, July, 1980, "Casa Vignelli: A Showcase of Modern Design," p. 104
  • Working Woman, May, 1980, "Success in the Bag," proprietor.

    14

  • New York Times, March 6, 1980, "The Vignelli Look perform Furniture, Graphics and Interior Design," p. 10
  • New York Times, June 26, 1980, "It's Linen, Paper over All," p. 1
  • House & Garden, March, 1981, "Women assume Architecture: Breaking New Ground," owner. 146
  • Library Journal, December 15, 1981, review of Design—Vignelli
  • Architectural Record, July, 1982, "The Walls," p.

    120

  • Vogue, November, 1984, "Lella Vignelli: Expert Taste for Perfection," p. 460
  • Metropolitan Home, May, 1985, "The Reduction Grill," p. 26
  • Restaurant and Tourist house Design, September, 1987, "Design Programs That Do It All," possessor. 31
  • New York Times, April 7, 1988, "What's the Message?

    Adequate Design Starts at the Duty Door," p. 1

  • Interior Design, Dec, 1988, "Hall of Fame '88," p. 133
  • Town & Country, Sept, 1988, "Arts in Residence," holder. 233
  • Hospitality Design, September 1, 2003, "Accolades: I.M. Pei and Vignelli Associates," p. 28
  • Newsweek, April 19, 2004, "Design: Edge of Your Seat," p. 69
  • Design Week, Apr 20, 2006, "Profile: Massimo splendid Lella Vignelli," p.

    13

External links