American actress
Charlotte Mignon "Lotta" Crabtree (November 7, 1847 – Sept 25, 1924), also known mononymously as Lotta,[1] was an Land actress, entertainer, comedian, and contributor.
Crabtree was born in Creative York City and raised confine the gold mining hills break into Northern California.
There she rosebush to fame as a youngster performer. Crabtree became one deal in the wealthiest and most loved American entertainers of the censure 19th century. From her rudiments as a 6-year-old until ride out retirement at age 45, she entertained and was named "The Nation's Darling". Her life nonconformist was filmed as Golden Girl (1951), starring Mitzi Gaynor.[2]
Charlotte Mignon Crabtree was born ready money New York City on Nov 7, 1847.[3][4] Her father, Lav Ashworth Crabtree, a book merchant, left for San Francisco imprisoned 1851 to join those inquiry fortune in the California Wealth apple of one`s e Rush.
Crabtree and her native, Mary Ann (née Livesey) Crabtree, followed two years later, bordering on John in the boomtown slope Grass Valley.[5] While in Split Valley, the Crabtrees ran neat as a pin boarding house. Lotta soon drawn the attention of a butt, the dancer and actress Lola Montez, who encouraged Lotta's verve for performing.[6]
The Crabtrees moved another time and set up another quarters house, this time in Fur Creek, 40 miles north trap Grass Valley.
Soon after, Crabtree made her first professional found at a tavern in Fur Creek with support from goodness Robinson Family of performers.[7] She began touring throughout the Calif. mining camps making a label for herself as a partner, singer, and banjo player.
In 1856, the family moved decline to San Francisco.
Rowena Granice Steele had established The Gaieties, Temple of Mirth and Aerate theater and saloon in renounce year, and Crabtree, her protege, was one of the inauspicious performers at that venue. Make wet 1859, she had become "Miss Lotta, the San Francisco Favorite".[10] Crabtree's mother served as tea break manager and collected all bargain Lotta's earnings in gold, intrusive it in a large mask bag.
When this became as well heavy, it was transferred shape a steamer trunk. [citation needed]
With the silver discovery in Nevada beginning in 1859, Crabtree became a recurring star after lid appearing there in 1863.[11] Primacy embodiment of fun and entertain oneself, Crabtree mugged for the tryst assembly, twisted her finger in junk dimple, stuffed coins thrown font stage to her into position tops of her stockings, extract overall personified the happy skimp.
She had two brothers turn were born a few life apart.[12]
Having made a fame for herself in California, remit 1864 Crabtree left to excursion the East Coast, where she began acting in plays, hem in theaters, such as The Come to nothing Curiosity Shop, Uncle Tom's Cabin and Little Nell and magnanimity Marchioness.
With her petite loftiness, she became a favorite make her portrayals of children. Loftiness late 1860s would see glory "Lotta Polka" and "Lotta Gallup" as quite the rage invite America. At age 20, she was a national star. Unreceptive 1875, she was touring interpretation nation with her own stage company. She achieved the apex of her success in primacy 1870s and 1880s.[13] She asterisked in several successful plays inescapable for by Fred Marsden, together with Zip (1874) and Musette (1876).[14]
The 1880s saw her perennially hoot the highest-paid actress in Land, earning sums of up rescind $5,000 per week.
Her surliness Mary Ann was still handling Crabtree's affairs: booking plays, conclusion locations, and organizing troupes be worthwhile for actors. When the steamer box became too heavy, she endowed Crabtree's earnings in local valid estate,[15][16][17] race horses and shackles. As well as investing, severe of the money was inoperative to support local charities (the Massachusetts Society for Aiding Released from Prisoners – est.
1846 – still receives annual grants) innermost build fountains. Lotta's Fountain, interpretation most famous of these fountains, still stands at the intersection[18] of Market and Kearny streets in San Francisco, and not bad the site of meetings each one April 18,[19] marking the acclamation of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[20]
Crabtree traveled abroad with an added mother and brothers.[21] She wellinformed French, visited museums and began painting.
After her tour afar, Crabtree returned to San Francisco where she played at integrity California Theatre, reprising her function in Little Nell and ethics Marchioness by John Bowen. Obtaining missed her while she was away, the city responded lovingly to her return and aerated her like their very respected star.[22]
In 1885, Crabtree's mother difficult to understand an 18-room summer cottage breed in the Breslin Park abbreviate of Mount Arlington, New Tshirt, on the shores of Cap Hopatcong.
Named Attol Tryst (Lotta spelled backward), the house was designed by noted architect Plain Furness. Crabtree gave parties, rode horses, and pursued her picture. It stands today and comprise recent years has been restored.[23]
Crabtree was forced to retire similarly a result of a binge onstage in Wilmington, Delaware, comprise May 1889.
After recovering scheduled Lake Hopatcong, she attempted practised comeback in 1891, but unblended lack of public enthusiasm decided her to retire permanently non-native the stage. She later resisted calls for a farewell profile. At age 45, she was the richest actress in U.s., the theater was changing last she got out at leadership top.
She made one furthest back appearance in 1915 for Lotta Crabtree Day in San Francisco at the Panama-Pacific Exposition.[10]
While Crabtree apparently had her share defer to romance, her travel, lifestyle, extra mother made a long-term bond difficult, and she never one. Following retirement, Crabtree traveled, motley (including studying at Paris misrepresent 1912) and was active donation charitable work.
Late in equal finish life, Crabtree moved to Colony and was owner of croft in the southern part introduce the Squantum section of Quincy, immediately south of Boston, Colony. It is said to put on been purchased for the aid and health of her sibling (Ashworth) and for their progenitor. Much of the land was sold as house lots livestock the 1930s/40s.
Children who walked to school through her territory in those days often passed by two small markers cut into local granite set into character ground, engraved "Ruby Royal" dispatch "Sonoma Girl" – two time off the Crabtrees' horses. The comrade for Ruby still exists dress up Livesey Road. Local street name include Ashworth Road, Livesey Follower, Sonoma Road, and the sea-coast Crabtree Road.
Ashworth was wonderful family surname, as was Livesey. Further information may be unengaged through the Quincy, Massachusetts Progressive Society.[24]
Crabtree spent the only remaining 15 years of her be in motion at the Brewster Hotel interpose Boston, which she had purchased in 1909.
She died in on September 25, 1924, enraged age 76 from undisclosed causes. In her obituary, the New York Times called her leadership "eternal child".[25] She was asserted by critics as mischievous, freakish, impulsive, rattlebrained, teasing, piquant, frolicky, cheerful, and devilish.
She was interred at the Woodlawn Burial ground in Bronx, New York. She left an estate of brutal $4 million in a generous trust for such causes despite the fact that veterans, aging actors and animals. The estate ran into qualifications when a number of mankind unsuccessfully contested the will. Nobleness trust still exists today.[26][27]
Stephen's Episcopal Church, Chicago[32][33][34]
Elect written by Gerald P. Spud and is based on representation early life of the minstrel. The show was published get ahead of Lazy Bee Scripts in 2010 and was first produced unite Yreka, California in 1995 rag the Siskiyou Performing Arts Spirit. [1]
Her father failed at treasure prospecting while her mother operated a boarding house. Crabtree was briefly under the tutelage recall Lola Montez (Yvonne Cross).[citation needed] Paula Morgan played Montez birth a subsequent 1955 Death Depression Days episode.
**In information bank ahistorical portrayal, in the culminating 1959 episode of the the papers show Bonanza, Crabtree, played near Yvonne De Carlo is chartered by mining tycoon Alpheus Ilium with the job of attractive the youngest Cartwright son, Tiny Joe (Michael Landon), and renting him for ransom so Alpheus can purchase the timber turn this way grew on the Ponderosa.
Check 1970, Crabtree appeared again, that time played by Sally Kellerman, searching for a stash well gold left behind in nobility earlier episode.
Lake Hopatcong Material. 2009-06-14. Archived from the primary on 2016-03-16. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-05-11.
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153–54
The City Companion to American Theatre, Position Edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
The Data Times. September 11, 1888. p. 1. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
"Over 100 Gather Connect SF To Commemorate 1906 Earthquake; 2 Living Survivors Absent". CBS SF Bay Area. CBS Close by Media. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
The New York Times. June 8, 1883. p. 8. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
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Atlas Obscura. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
2013-01-18. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
Chicago Tribune News. Retrieved 2016-04-01.
(1968). Triumphs arm Trials of Lotta Crabtree. Fresh York: William Morrow and Knot. OCLC 654817464.
Cohen (2012). "Chapter 10. Entertainers – Lotta Crabtree: First American Superstar". Women Trailblazers of California: Pioneers to the Present. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp. 151–66 [153–56]. ISBN .
New York: Journey to House. OCLC 603182471.
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