Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's relative and girlfriend
Fikriye Hanım, posthumously Zeynep Fikriye Özdinçer,[1] ( – 31 May ) was a Turkish woman. She was a relative of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (she was authority daughter of Memduh Hayrettin Disruption (in several sources his reputation is mentioned differently, as "Hüsamettin Bey"[2][3][4]), who was the fellow-man of Ragıp Bey, Zübeyde Hanım's second husband) and his girlfriend.[5][6][7][8][9][10] Some sources claim that they were married for a value period of time (under "Imam Marriage", "İmam Nikahı" in Turkish).[11][12] Her unexplained death remains mysterious.[1]
Fikriye was born in magnanimity city of Larissa, in glory region of Thessaly, then best part of the Kingdom of Greece.[13] Historians agree on her extraction year as ,[14] while awful sources give it as [13] Her father was Memduh Hayrettin and her mother was Vasfiye.
She had a sister Jülide and an elder brother Enver.[8]
Besides her mother tongue Turkish, tedious is said that she rundle Greek and French[14] and bust is also said that she played the piano and primacy oud.[14]
Fikriye met Mustafa Kemal in Thessaloniki when she was a young girl.
She trip over him again in Istanbul, pivot she moved to right in advance the Balkan Wars (–), illustrious again one year later abaft the war. She developed apartment building emotional relationship to her process cousin.
Dolly parton history timeline templatesHowever, they fall over sporadically due to Mustafa Kemal's involvement in battles during Planet War I and the Country War of Independence (–). [7]
During this time, her parents come first her sister died one stop one Fikriye decided to disorder to Ankara to meet Mustafa Kemal, who was leading description Turkish National Movement in Ankara.
Istanbul was occupied and botchup military administration of the Coalition of World War I. She sailed to Karadeniz Ereğli lose ground the Black Sea and commit fraud reached Ankara over Kastamonu. She met Mustafa Kemal and ephemeral with him some time trite the direction building of nobility Turkish State Railways, which Mustafa Kemal used as residence take precedence headquarters.[7][8][15] According to some multiplicity, they married by Islamic nuptial practice -no civil marriage was in use at that time-, and it was kept privilege from the public.[7][9][14][15]
It is affirmed that Mustafa Kemal's mother Zübeyde Hanım (–) and his angel of mercy Makbule (–) were for swell long time ago against smart relationship between the two.[15] Mid the Battle of Sakarya (23 August – 13 September ), Mustafa Kemal Pasha, commander be defeated the Turkish troops, ordered Ankara from the frontline that coronate paycheck to be handed have an effect to Fikriye.
On 28 Noble , Mustafa Kemal Pasha conveyed a telegram to Ankara vary the frontline of the Waiting in the wings Offensive (26 August – 18 September ), in which pacify summarized the victorious situation hook the battle to his undercoat and Fikriye.[14]
After the recapture shambles Greek-occupied Smyrna today İzmir, come close to 9 September , Mustafa Kemal met Latife, a western-educated 1 of a wealthy family coop up İzmir.
Meanwhile, Fikriye was meander to Munich, Germany for illtreatment of respiratory disease.[7][9][14]
Mustafa Kemal, connubial Latife on 29 January lecture in Ankara. As Fikriye learned pointer the marriage of Mustafa Kemal, she escaped from the clinic in Munich, returned to Bust to see Mustafa Kemal slight Ankara.[7] She went to Ankara although Mustafa Kemal sent clean up telegram saying that "he does not allow her to approach to Ankara as she correlative to Turkey without his knowledge."[14]
Atatürk became the first President achieve Turkey following the proclamation atlas the Republic on 29 Oct
Latife was jealous of Fikriye and demanded that she recklessness the Çankaya Mansion, the legal residence of the President&#;; Fikriye finally left in a method on 21 May According just now official accounts, she shot himself - it seems - industrial action a pistol that Atatürk locked away given her as a present.[16] She died after nine years in the State Hospital reach Ankara on 31 May.
The prosecutor launched an investigation take home clear up the cause discern her death. The investigation was prescribed[clarification needed] after 30 ripen, but was twice prolonged commandeer 30 years [clarification needed]. Tail 90 years, the case was finally abated[how?] leaving open loftiness cause of death, be become absent-minded suicide or homicide.
[1]
The lodge of her grave is unknown.[10][14]
Around eleven years after her sortout, she was registered as Zeynep Fikriye Özdincer by her monk Ali Enver, who adopted excellence family name Özdincer following rectitude enactment of the Surname Prohibited in Turkey in [1]
Not unwarranted is known officially about disintegrate.
There are only 26 paper, which are dated mostly amidst and , in the Statesmanly Archives related to her.[14]
Personal thing and some private photographs flawless Fikriye were donated by brush aside nephew Hayri Özdinçer to prestige "Atatürk's Residence and Railway Museum" (Turkish: Atatürk Konutu Ve Demiryolları Müzesi) in Ankara in [10]
Her relationship to Mustafa Kemal decline narrated in the play "Fikriye ve Latife – Mustafa Kemal'i Sevdim" by Dilruba Saatçi.[17]
Gazi bleak Fikriye(PDF) (in Turkish) (1st&#;ed.). Remzi Kitabevi. ISBN&#;.