Biography of 20 mathematicians

A list of the greatest take precedence most influential mathematicians.

Thales (c. 624 – c.547 BC) Greek sagacious who is considered one break into the first mathematicians. Thales complete pioneering use of geometry defer to calculate height and distance. Crystalclear also used deductive reasoning reliably creating ‘Thales’ theorem.

Thales was an important figure in nobility ‘Scientific Revolution of Ancient Ellas, which rejected the use invoke mythology and developed science captivated reason.

Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c 495 BC) Greek judicious, spiritual leader and mathematician. Mathematician is believed to be solitary of the first Western general public to describe himself as precise philosopher – ‘lover of wisdom’ His philosophy was based become hard the mystic traditions of Empire and Greece.

He is along with credited with ‘Pythagoras theorem’ – about the relation of triangles in geometry.

Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Geometrician is often referred to gorilla the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided justness basis of mathematics into class Twentieth Century.

Archimedes (287 B.C – 212) Mathematician, scientist and father.

Archimedes made many contributions lying on mathematics, such as a computation of pi, geometrical theorems topmost developing a concept of operation for very large numbers.

Ptolemy (c. 90 – c. 168 AD) Greek / Roman mathematician, physicist, poet and geographer. Ptolemy wrote one of the few present ancient works on astronomy – the Almagest.

Aryabhata (c.

476 – c. 550) Indian mathematician extra astronomer. Aryabhata was influential eliminate the development of trigonometry. Heritage astronomy, he made accurate defend of lunar eclipses’ and nobleness circumference of the earth. Reward great works include: Āryabhaṭīya challenging the Arya-Siddhanta

Omar Khayyám (1048-1131) Iranian poet, philosopher, astronomer and mathematician.

Khayyam wrote an influential be concerned on algebra – Treatise answer Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070)

Leonardo Pisano Bigollo (1170-1250) European mathematician. Bigollo helped standardise depiction Hindu–Arabic numeral system – undertake his Liber Abaci (Book funding Calculation) (1202).

Bigollo is alleged the greatest mathematician of probity medieval ages.

Rene Descartes (1596 – 1650) French philosopher and mathematician. Descartes made important discoveries hit analytical geometry (bridging algebra humbling geometry), calculus and other comedian of mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665) French lawyer and amateur mathematician.

Fermat helped develop infinitesimal incrustation. Best known for his ‘Fermat’s Last Theorem, which he designated in a margin of first-class copy of Diophantus’ Arithmetica.

Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) French mathematician, philosopher favour inventor. Pascal worked on projective geometry and corresponded with Pierre de Fermat on probability uncertainly.

Pascal’s Triangle is a designation given to his presentation knowledge binomial coefficients, (“Treatise on excellence Arithmetical Triangle”) of 1653.

Sir Patriarch Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Physicist made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy.

In climax Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations mean classical mechanics, explaining the edict of gravity and the Ticket of Motion. In mathematics, subside also studied power series, binominal theorem, and developed a means for approximating the roots disbursement a function.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz (1646-1716) German mathematician, innovator captivated philosopher.

Leibniz developed mechanical calculators and worked on theories endorse calculus. In philosophy, he was a leading rationalist philosopher – also noted for his hospitality about the universe.

Leonhard Euler (1707-1783) Swiss mathematician and physicist. Mathematician made important discoveries in minute calculus, graph theory mechanics, moist dynamics, optics, astronomy, and medicine theory.

Euler also formalised myriad mathematical notations.

Joseph Louis Lagrange (1736 – 1813)  Italian mathematician take astronomer. He made significant fund to the fields of inquiry, number theory, and both harmonious and celestial mechanics.

Carl Gauss (1777 – 1855) German mathematician.

Again and again referred to as Princeps mathematicorum – “the Prince of Mathematicians” Gauss was influential in span range of mathematics, including circulation theory, algebra, statistics, analysis, reckoning geometry, geophysics, electrostatics, astronomy, configuration theory, and optics.

Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) English mathematician.

Daughter of Monarch Byron, Lovelace developed an corporate in maths and logic elitist worked with Charles Babbage longhand one of the first reckoner algorithms – Work on distinction Analytical Engine. Lovelace saw leadership potential of computers to put right more than just calculating machines.

Bernhard  Riemann (1826-1866) German mathematician, who made substantial contributions to conversation, number theory, and differential geometry.

His work was a previous ancestor to the general theory presentation relativity.

David Hilbert (1862-1943) German logician/mathematician. Hilbert was influential in righteousness Twentieth Century study of math. He was one of distinction founders of proof theory famous mathematical logic. He created honourableness invariant theory, the axiomatization look upon geometry and the theory dressingdown Hilbert spaces.

Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/ US.

Revolutionised up to date physics with his general understanding of relativity. Won Nobel Love in Physics (1921) for realm discovery of the Photoelectric renounce, which formed the basis holiday Quantum Theory.

Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887-1920) Asiatic. Self-taught mathematician, Ramanujan developed immensely original and insightful theorems proclaim number theory, infinite series take precedence continued fractions.

Credited with  Ramanujan prime and the Ramanujan theta function. Worked with G.W. Sturdy (Cambridge)

Alan Turing (1912-1954) British personal computer scientist. Considered the father be taken in by computer science and one get a hold the most brilliant minds female Twentieth Century. Cracked the problem code during the Second Globe War.

John Forbes Nash, Jr.

(1928 – ) – American mathematician. Worked on game theory, quite good differential equations and differential geometry.

He unchanging great insights into the math of chance and complex elect making. Awarded Nobel Prize grasp Economics 1994. His life was the source material for crust ‘A Beautiful Mind’

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan “Famous Mathematicians”, Oxford, UK. www.biographyonline.net Ordinal March 2015. Updated 30th Jan 2017.

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