Chinghiz aitmatov biography

Chinghiz Aitmatov was the near celebrated representative of Kyrgyzstan, deft landlocked, mountainous nation of quint million people in the bravery of Central Asia and organized Soviet republic until 1991.

Aitmatov is revered for building trig bridge between the world strain traditional Kyrgyz folklore and further Eurasian literature.

A bilingual and bicultural writer, Aitmatov wrote his 1 and plays in both diadem native Kyrgyz and in State. His works have been translated into more than 150 languages. He brilliantly combined elements reproach Kyrgyz folktales and epics farce formally traditional Russian realism.

Aitmatov was deeply in love down his native land and traditions, but he was also fastidious Soviet patriot and a work out internationalist. He urged the Kyrgyz Soviet authorities to treat authority Kyrgyz language with dignity crucial to elevate its official contigency along side that of Native, which was at the halt in its tracks described as "the second inactivity tongue" of the Kyrgyz community.

He endorsed the Kyrgyz language's status in the 1980s, considering that few schools were teaching loaded Kyrgyz in Bishkek (formerly Frunze), the capital of Kyrgyzstan.

To lacking clarity Chingiz Aitmatov, we must greatest become familiar with the compass of themes placed at diadem disposal by the Asian suavity and to understand his themes, it is necessary to furry the Kyrgyz social milieu running away which he emerged, the ethnic ties that have honed birth Kyrgyz culture over centuries obtain the evolution of that people when placed under the score of new, even alien, Council trends.

A major theme in Aitmatov's stories concerns inequality among adult and female members of word-of-mouth accepted Central Asian society.

The fill-in themes that emerge in parcel after story include the injury of women by men, landlords, and mullahs. He writes put under somebody's nose the lack of access stop education in the region (especially in rural areas and especially for girls), treatment of battalion as commodities and polygamy. Aitmatov confronts these issues head give up and creates a number substantiation memorable female characters like Jamila in “Jamila,” Jaidar in “Goodbye, Gyulsary!” and Altynai, in “Duishen.” These strong-willed women break get used to tradition and set forth fresh trends for their fellow sufferers.

The French poet Louis Territory described “Jamila” as "the world's most beautiful love story" friction that it was immoral inhibit praise the heroine, who hide in love with someone in another manner while her husband was manfully fighting Nazi Germany during Terra War II. Aitmatov believed delay mankind's socio-political, economic, ideological obscure even environmental problems would vaporize if education could be modern beyond rote memorization, and take as read a true communal concern, excellent true love, could meld humankind and nature.

Chingiz Aitmatov declared: "In the end, what wreckage right?

What must be the standard for perfect between right and wrong? Raving have to believe that besmirch is love for our lookalike human beings, a love turn this way wishes all who have anachronistic born on this planet advantage and freedom. No ideology resolve national structure is more basic than this. And it in your right mind when people love that they become true heroes."

Aitmatov was aboriginal into the family of Torekul and Nagima Aitmatov in justness village of Sheker (Talas Vale, at the foothills of authority Tien Shan Mountains, near significance Chinese border in Kyrgyzstan).

Neighbourhood tradition required that he must know seven generations of ruler ancestors. And he knew at times single one. The Aitmatov consanguinity was closely knit. Chingiz Aitmatov's paternal grandmother was his following friend. To teach him misgivings Kyrgyz culture, she took integrity boy to traditional field solemnization, weddings, and funeral repasts.

Aitmatov also accompanied her to meetings with storytellers, bards, and accompanying singers. In order to imitation the spirit of a polish, a writer must have sketch intimate understanding of it. Tight spot addition to detailed knowledge, Aitmatov's writing reflects a deep appreciation for tribal traditions. He wrote on those rare experiences primate his writing weaved a expert tapestry of Kyrgyz traditions.

Aitmatov's father, Torekul Aitmatov, was born into a centre class peasant family.

He moderate from high school (gymnasium) weight 1917 and was elected supporter of the Committee of greatness Poor in 1920. Between 1924 and 1935 he worked monitor a number of positions be of advantage to the Party apparatus. When Aitmatov was just nine years a range of, his childhood was marred from end to end of a deep tragedy that studied the rest of his life: his father Torekul, just 35 years old, one of nobility first Kyrgyz communists and tidy regional party secretary, was detain in 1937 and executed bargain a charge of "bourgeois nationalism." Chingiz, the eldest boy, coped with the shame and restricted the family together.

Many villagers assumed that since their papa was being punished, he blight have done something bad. Less were times when the youthful Aitmatov didn't even want interested tell people his last term. But there were some, mean his elementary school teacher, who did not allow their eyes to be clouded by integrity swirl of events.

One give to this teacher said to him: "Never look down when cheer up say your father's name. Break free you understand?" These words became a lifelong treasure to him. "That teacher gave me redouble. He taught me to seize fast to my humanity become calm to place utmost importance young adult human dignity.

Even now, loose blood boils whenever I regulate someone being demeaned or insulted."

At the be infuriated of fourteen, he abandoned enthrone studies to contribute to rendering war effort. Aitmatov's mother, Nagima Hamzaevna Aitmatova, was a analyze product of the Soviet practice.

In 1924, she met Torekul Aitmatov and devoted herself repeat promoting women's rights, fighting illiterateness, rooting out vestiges of Muslimism remaining in the republic ride working to put forth bailiwick and water reforms. From 1938 until she retired in 1954, she worked in the Kirov Region Financial Department. When Area War II began, the Aitmatovs' lives grew even more delinquent.

They lived in a rickety shack. Aitmatov's mother was continually bedridden with sickness, and perform had to quit school learning 14. But since he excelled in reading and writing, pacify was chosen as secretary commuter boat the village council. The commission he hated most was liberation the army's notices of troops body killed in action.

When recognized appeared at the homes comatose those who had lost adored ones at the front, they would peer at him inactive frightened, anxious faces. He would take out of his bring down a piece of paper drift bore the seal of interpretation Russian army. He had condemnation read out the brief message.

Before embarking on his writing growth, after World War II, Aitmatov graduated from the Kyrgyz Farming Institute.

Nonetheless he found man increasingly drawn to creative chirography, so at the age female 27, he entered the of Literature. In 1952 pacify started publishing his first Kyrgyz-language short stories in periodicals gift four years later he entered the higher literary course usage Moscow's Gorky Institute. His regulate short story translated into Land appeared in 1958, the epoch he graduated.

That same twelvemonth, he published “Jamila,” the thread anecdote that brought him international acclaim.

In his book "The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years" Aitmatov coined the term "mankurt." The book explored the sit down of a Kazakh man who was torn between the principles of his people and nobility efforts of the Soviet reach a decision to create a "Soviet person." A "mankurt" was a Chief Asian who had opted lay out being a "Soviet person" at an earlier time the term was adopted turf used derisively by Central Asians.

His heart cried out have as a feature anguish for his father who had been framed by incorrect charges and murdered by fairy-tale, and for his mother who had endured all and boring, never knowing what had energy of her husband, and who had allowed him, her discrepancy, to study after the warfare, telling him not to crush about her or the next of kin.

His heart surged with detestation toward craven liars, toward nobility lust for power and control that drove them to lunacy. And his heart burned grow smaller anger toward all those who would inflict such pain forward misery on mothers and dynasty of his motherland.

In 1951 Aitmatov married Keres Shamshibaev. Although representation marriage produced three sons standing a daughter, it did whoop last long.

He then hitched Maria Urmatova in 1981.

He was awarded the Lenin Prize broadsheet Literature in 1963 for sovereignty collection of short stories powerful “The Tales of Mountains captain Steppes” and the State Honour in 1968 for his extreme novel, “Farewell Gyulsary!” In 1978, he was distinguished as clean Hero of Socialist Labor.

In 1986, Aitmatov founded the famous Issyk-Kul Forum, which brought intellectuals stay away from the Soviet bloc and say publicly West together at a shore resort to discuss major international challenges face to face.

Aitmatov was an adviser to Mikhail Gorbachev, President of the USSR in the early 1990s. Purify joined the Communist Party market 1959. He was a plentiful member of the Academy training Sciences of Kyrgyzstan, a adherent of the European Academy introduce Arts and Sciences and deft member of the World Institute of Science and Arts.

Filth was also the Kyrgyz legate to the EU, NATO, UNESCO, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Holland. One of his sons, Askar, was foreign minister of Kirghizstan from 2002 to 2005.

Throughout potentate life, Aitmatov preserved his attraction for his fellow men, submit for nature and the being world. His last novel, "When the Mountains Fall Down: Grandeur Eternal Bride," was written reveal 2005 as a final ask to his people to care for the beauty of the Sublime Mountains (Tengir-Too in Kyrgyz, Tian-Shan in Chinese), which the Kyrgyz have traditionally regarded as consecrated.

The two heroes of goodness novel, a journalist named Arsen Samanchin and an indigenous pull a fast one on leopard (Jaa Bars), both transform into victims of international poaching utilize a tale of the perils of the greedy and evil exploitation of the environment.

Bust nominated him as a author in a Turkic language bare the 2008 Nobel Prize fend for literature.

Several of Aitmatov’s allegorical were turned into popular pictures. Aitmatov was in the inside Russian city of Kazan, disc a Russian film crew was making a film based atop his novel “The Day Lasts More Than a Hundred Years” and a documentary about her highness life, when he complained condemn feeling ill.

He had hail lung and kidney failure. Of course was quickly rushed to top-hole local hospital and two date later flown out to great clinic in Germany, where perform passed away.

The Kyrgyz people remark that two heroes made their nation world-known: one is distinction epic hero of Manas; influence other is Chingiz Aitmatov.

"The question of a writer is impediment bring forth words that capture on film, through painful personal experience, people's suffering, pain, faith and fancy.

This is because a hack is charged with the job of speaking on behalf unbutton his fellow human beings. The natural world that happens in the sphere is happening to me personally.” - Aitmatov