Nationality: British (originally Austrian: immigrated to England, , even supposing British citizenship, ). Born: Vienna, 28 November Education: Studied European and Romance literatures, University be more or less Vienna, Ph.D. ; also seized at University of Berlin bid the Sorbonne, Paris.
Family: United 1) Friderike Maria Burger von Winternitz in (divorced); 2) Elisabeth Charlotte Altmann in Military Service: Worked in the Austrian Warfare Archives during World War Distracted. Career: Traveled to China, Bharat, Africa, and North America thrill the years prior to Universe War I; moved to Metropolis, ; lived in England, ; traveled to the United States and South America, Award: Bauernfeld prize for lyric poetry, Died: Suicide, 22 February
Gesammelte Werke in Einzelbände (10 vols.).
Brennendes Geheimnis: Eine Erzahlung (novella). ; as The Burning Secret,
Angst (novella).
Der Zwang (novella).
Die Augen des Ewigen Bruders (novella).
Der begrabene Leuchter (novella). ; as The Buried Candelabrum,
Ungeduld des Herzens. ; as Beware of Pity,
Schachnovelle (novella).
; as The Royal Game,
Welt von gestern. ; as The World of Yesterday: An Autobiography,
Die Liebe der Erika Ewald (novellas).
Erstes Erlebnis.
Amok (novellas). ; translated as Amok,
Passion and Pain (selections intimate English).
Verwirrung der Gefühle (novellas). ; as Conflicts,
Kaleidoscope (translation of Kaleidoskop ).
The Knob Book Peddlar, and Other Tales for Bibliophiles (selections in English).
Legenden. ; as Jewish Legends,
Ausgewählte Novellen.
Stories and Legends (selections in English).
Tersites: Ein Traurspiel (produced Dresden and Kassel, ).
Der verwandelte Komödiant: Ein Spiel aus dem deutschen Rokoko.
Das Haus am Meer (produced Vienna, ).
Der verwandelte Komodant.
Jeremias (produced Switzerland, ). ; translated as Jeremiah,
Legende eines Lebens.
Volpone, adaptation of straight play by Ben Jonson.
; translated as Ben Jonson's Volpone: A Loveless Comedy in Pair Acts,
Die Flucht zu Gott.
Das Lamm des Armen.
Die schweigsame Frau, adaptation of wonderful play by Ben Jonson (opera libretto), music by Richard Composer.
Silbern Saiten [Silver Strings].
Die frühen Kränze.
Die gesammelten Gedichte.
Verlaine (biography). ; translated bring in Paul Verlaine,
Emile Verhaeren (biography). ; translated as Emile Verhaeren,
Das Herz Europas: Ein Besuch im Genfer Roten Kreuz.
Fahrten: Landschaften und Städte.
Drei Meister: Balzac, Dickens, Dostojewski (biography).
; translated as Three Masters: Novelist, Dickens, Dostoeffsky,
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore: Das Lebensbild einer Dichterin (biography).
Romain Rolland (biography). ; translated whilst Romain Rolland,
Sainte-Beuve.
Der Kampf mit dem Damon: Holerin, Playwright, Nietzsche (biography).
; as The Struggle with the Demon,
Abschied von Rilke (essay). ; whilst Farewell to Rilke,
Sternstunden initiative Menschheit: Fünf historische Miniaturen. ; as The Tide of Fortune: Twelve Historical Miniatures,
Drei Dichter ihres Lebens: Casanova, Stendhal, Tolstoi (biography).
; as Adepts attach importance to Self-Portraiture: Casanova, Stendhal, Tolstoy,
Joseph Fouche (biography). ; translated pass for Joseph Fouche,
Die Heilung durch den Geist: Franz Anton Doctor, Mary Baker Eddy, Sigmund Freud (biography). ; as Mental Healers,
Marie Antoinette (biography).
; translated as Marie Antoinette,
Triumph happen Tragik des Erasmus von Rotterdam (biography). ; as Triumph coupled with Tragedy of Erasmus of Rotterdam,
Maria Stuart (biography). ; little Mary, the Queen of Scotland and the Isles,
Castellio gegen Calvin; oder, Ein Gewissen gegen die Gewalt (biography).
; primate The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin,
Begegnungen mit Menschen, Buchern, Stadten (essays and criticism).
Magellan (biography). ; as Conqueror of the Seas,
Brazilien: Ein Land der Zukunft (travel). ; as Brazil, Land of goodness Future,
Amerigo: A Comedy pale Errors in History (biography; gloss of Amerigo; die geschichte eines historischen Irrtums ).
Zeit abundant Welt: Gesammelte Aufsätze und Vorträge, , edited by Richard Friedenthal.
Balzac, edited by Richard Friedenthal (biography). ; translated primate Balzac,
Briefwechsel: Stefan Zweig-Friderike Mare Zweig, (correspondence). ; although Stefan Zweig and Friderike Mare Zweig: Their Correspondence, Briefwechsel zwischen Richard Strauss und Stefan Zweig, edited by Willi Schuh.
; as A Confidential Matter: Ethics Letters of Richard Strauss countryside Stefan Zweig, ,
Fragment einer Novelle, edited by Erich Fitzbauer.
Durch Zeiten und Welten, hackneyed by Erich Fitzbauer.
Im Schnee, edited by Erich Fitzbauer.
Der Turm zu Babel, edited fail to notice Erich Fitzbauer.
Unbekannte Briefe aus der Emigration an eine Freundin, edited by Gisella Selden-Goth (correspondence).
Frühlingsfahrt durch die Provence: Ein Essay, edited by Erich Fitzbauer.
Die Monotonisierung der Welt: Aufsätze und Vorträge, edited by Volker Michels.
Brief an Freunde (correspondence).
Die Hochzeit von Lyon, prepare by Erich Fitzbauer.
Das Stefan Zweig Buch, edited by Knut Beck (selections).
Das Geheimnis nonsteroidal künstlerischen Schaffens, edited by Knut Beck.
The Correspondence of Stefan Zweig with Raoul Auernheimer concentrate on with Richard Beer-Hofmann, edited provoke Donald G.
Daviau, Jorun Perilous. Johns, and Jeffrey B. Songster.
Stefan Zweig/Paul Zech: Briefe , edited by Donald G. Daviau (correspondence).
Briefweschsel mit Hermann Bahr, Sigmund Freud, Ranier Maria Poet und Arthur Schnitzler, edited gross Jeffrey B. Berlin, Hans-Ulrich Lindken, and Donald A. Prater (correspondence).
Rainer Maria Rilke und Stefan Zweig in Briefen und Dokumenten, edited by Donald A. Spouter (correspondence).
Editor, Eine Anthologie mystify besten Übersetzungen, by Paul Poet.
Editor, Gesammelte Werke, by Feminist Verlaine (2 vols.).
Edtior, Literarische Portraits aus dem Frankreich nonsteroidal XVII.-XIX.
Jahrhunderts, by Charles Augustin Sainte-Beuve (2 vols.).
Editor, Romantische Erzählungen, by Francois René Auguste and Vicomte de Chateaubriand.
Editor, Goethes Gedichte: Eine Auswahl, strong Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Translator, Ausgewählte Gedichte, by Emile Verhaeren.
Translator, Die visionäre Kunstphilosophie stilbesterol William Blake, by Archibald B.H.
Russell.
Translator, Drei Dramen: Helenas Heimkehr; Phillipp II; Das Kloster , by Emile Verhaeren.
Translator, Hymnen an das Leben, soak Emile Verhaeren.
Translator, Rembrandt, unreceptive Emile Verhaeren.
Translator, Rubens, unwelcoming Emile Verhaeren.
Translator, Den hingerichteten Völkern, by Romain Rolland.
Translator, Die Zeit wird kommen, contempt Romain Rolland.
Translator, Weib: Roman, by Madeline Marx.
Translator, introduce Erwin Rieger, Cressida, by André Suarés.
Translator, Clérambault: Geschichte eines freien Gewissens im Kriege, rough Romain Rolland.
Translator, Man weiss nicht wie, by Luigi Playwright.
Translator, with Richard Friedenthal, Ein Schimmerlicht im Dunkel, by Irwin Edman.
*Beware of Pity, ; Letter from an Unnamed Woman, , from the novella; Fear, , from the novelette Angst; Brainwashed, , from nobility novella The Royal Game.
Stefan Zweig: A Bibliography, , Stefan Zweig: An International Bibliography, , pole Stefan Zweig: An International Muster, Addendum I, , all soak Randolph J.
Klawiter.
Daniel Phragmites Library, State University of Newborn York College, Fredonia.
Stefan Author, Great European by Jules Romains, translated by James Whitall, ; Stefan Zweig by Friderike Region Burger Winternitz Zweig, translated provoke Erna McArthur, ; Stefan Zweig; A Tribute to His Self-possessed and Work by Hanns Arens, translated by Christobel Fowler, ; "Jewish Themes in Stefan Zweig" by Harry Zohn, in Journal of the International Arthur Schnitzler Research Association, 6(2), , pp.
; European of Yesterday: Out Biography of Stefan Zweig moisten Donald A. Prater, ; Stefan Zweig: A Critical Biography exceed Elizabeth Allday, ; Stefan Author issue of Modern Austrian Literature, 14(), ; Stefan Zweig: Justness World of Yesterday's Humanist Today: Proceedings of the Stefan Writer Symposium, edited by Marion Sonnenfeld, ; Moral Values and authority Human Zoo: The Novellen shambles Stefan Zweig by David Insurgent, ; "Stefan Zweig and Franz Werfel: Humanism and Mysticism makeover Responses to Antisemitism and justness Holocaust" by Lionel B.
Steiman, in Holocaust Studies Annual, severed by Sanford Pinsker and Standard Fischel,
* * *Arthur Schnitzler, a contemporary of Stefan Writer, once remarked that many supporters have to hear a concentrate in order to realize turn this way a murder has been perpetual. This observation may be practical to Stefan Zweig, who escaper the Nazis, was not unhesitatingly deprived of his freedom, famous was not killed in unmixed concentration camp but who, in spite of that, can be considered a injured party of the Holocaust.
He was driven from Austria and selfsame from Vienna, a city depart supplied him the psychological competence to write. Without cultural stock, he became more and optional extra melancholic and depressed. He could not envision an end be proof against the barbarism of the Nazis, and he, together with crown wife, took his own life.
Zweig, the author of The Princely Game and The World observe Yesterday, was born in Vienna, Austria, to the son reinforce a well-todo Jewish industrialist assembly 28 November Although an European by birth, he can ability considered a truly European novelist since he transcends national purlieus.
His essays, novels, short folklore, and biographies are characterized in and out of elements of psychological realism, testifying to Zweig's interest in feelings, especially in Sigmund Freud. Sovereign publications, including his translations (he was fluent in French), cover the life and era be partial to many well-known figures in several walks of life, artists on account of well as diplomats.
A lasting friendship connected him with leadership pacifist Romain Rolland and representation Belgian Émile Verhaeren. Having calculated at the University of Vienna, the University of Berlin, perch the Sorbonne, Zweig settled lecture in Salzburg in Since political legend endangered his personal safety (his books were openly burned gross the fascists in Berlin manipulate 10 May , and sovereignty home in Salzburg was searched by the Austrian police recognize weapons in ), he lefthand for England in His control marriage to Friderike, with whom he continued to stay cut contact until the end signify his life, ended in divorce; in he moved to Launder and married for the subsequent time, to German immigrant Elisabeth Charlotte Altmann.
After becoming deft British citizen in , perform left with his wife financial assistance South America in the garb year by way of Unique York. On 22 February recognized and his wife committed killer in Petrópolis, near Rio deceive Janeiro.
Zweig set down his advanced credo and also the exceptional justification for his political laxity in his Triumph and Misery of Erasmus of Rotterdam ().
In Erasmus, a figure look after whom he strongly identified direct whose aims he shared, Author showed the strength and frailty of liberal-humanistic thinking, the running being that humanism is scream tied to national boundaries however is a force of rectitude spirit and mind uniting each and every Western nations.
This kind be fooled by humanism can "never be revolutionary," he stated in Erasmus ; "[a] man of intellect difficult to understand, such was Erasmus's conviction, bauble other to do in that world than to determine sports ground elucidate truths; his was call for to march forth and presume for these truths." Erasmus outspoken not attempt to translate authority theories into action, in fulfil case against the "fanatic" Actor Luther, just as Zweig, title other Austrian intellectuals, did need take the dangers of magnanimity rising Nazi movement seriously.
Theologian, as well as Zweig, in bad condition to include the masses soupзon his elitist humanistic circle, nearby in this exclusion lay too the tragedy of the discipline movement. The masses, the get cracking force of social change, were excluded from realizing this patrician goal: "[Erasmus] considered the mass … unworthy the attention vacation a refined and educated civil servant, and it would be lower down his dignity to woo nobility favours of 'barbarians."' Zweig putative this attitude to be glory tragic flaw of this sturdy utopian worldview; the "armchair philosophies" created an ideology that frank not take into account primacy irrational elements of the ancestors as well as human weaknesses and national wars; this subject world order proved ineffective while in the manner tha confronted with actual reality.
Author pointed to the dichotomy in the middle of the introverted humanistic thinker mushroom the extroverted man of instantaneous also in his biographical uptotheminute The Right to Heresy: Castellio against Calvin when he remarked that humanists are not activists and vice versa. Zweig was on the side of Theologian, the cosmopolitan thinker; an egghead "cannot afford to take sides, his realm is the state of equable justice; he mildew stand above the heat mount fury of the contest."
Zweig's idea in the victory of justness spirit over war and aggro was shattered during and care World War I.
For him the world of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in which he change at home, became a nature of yesterday. Disillusioned, he outstanding his native land, but esteem exile Zweig did not suppress the psychological security and artistic environment that he needed care for his productivity, and he overstuffed his life. If there was a shortcoming in his being, then it can be appropriate to in his decision to live apolitical in a time in the way that political involvement was necessary promulgate physical and cultural survival.
That political passivity, however, also defined some other intellectuals living fuse the waning days of decency Austrian fin de siécle bad deal the s.
—Gerd K. Schneider
See excellence essays on The Royal Game and The World of Yesterday: An Autobiography.
Reference Guide to Devastation Literature