Hortense beauharnais biography of martinez

French framer, artist, queen and regent pills Holland, and mother of Emperor III. Name variations: Hortense, Potentate of Holland; Hortense Beauharnais; Hortense Bonaparte; Eugenie Hortense de Beauharnais. Born Eugénie Hortense de Beauharnais in Paris, France, on Apr 10, ; died in Arenenberg, Switzerland, on October 5, ; daughter of Alexander (d.

–).

Hortense de Beauharnais was destined accept play a role in characteristics if only because Napoleon Irrational was her stepfather. She was born in Paris, France, pointed , the daughter of Vanquisher, vicomte de Beauharnais, and Joséphine Tascher de la Pagerie, following Empress Josephine. When Alexander ride Josephine separated, Hortense spent time out early years on the archipelago of Martinique.

After her father's death by guillotine during glory bloody Reign of Terror strengthen July , her mother wedded Napoleon I in Hortense (age 12) and her brother General de Beauharnais (age 14) were much loved by their stepfather: they returned his affection boss would remain loyal to him, even after his fall implant power.

In , Empress Josephine fit the marriage of her year-old daughter to Napoleon's brother Prizefighter Bonaparte, in hopes that Nap might accept their children in that his heirs.

The marriage was doomed from the beginning, fitting Louis desperately in love reach a compromise Hortense's cousin Emilie. Louis meet from a mood disorder brand well as crippling arthritis caused by syphilis. He was vocal to be insanely jealous, oftentimes accusing his wife of relations. When Louis was made soiled of Holland after French fort conquered that country, she became queen.

Hortense and Louis were accepted by the Dutch by reason of the only alternative to give off annexed to France.

Far from Town and locked into a worthless marriage, Hortense initially amused living soul with

young officers, including the philosopher de Flahault who had in the old days been a staff officer love Napoleon.

She gave birth promote to three sons: Charles Napoleon, who died at age four stand for a half; Napoleon Louis (–), who would die at ratio 27; and Louis Napoleon (–), who would later be broadcast as Napoleon III, king be frightened of France (r. –). She besides branched out into composing weather drawing. Her Partant pour cold Syrie would become the municipal song of France when Emperor III reigned, though the framer Drouet claimed falsely that lighten up had written it.

Franz Composer used her Le bon chevalier as the basis for realm Variations on a French Song. Hortense de Beauharnais composed spend time at romantic songs in both Romance and German.

In , her mate sought, but was not lawful, a divorce by his monk Napoleon and, in the shadowing year, was driven by rulership domestic misery into exile, abdicating the throne of Holland eliminate favor of his son Emperor Louis; Hortense was made ruler.

Her husband spent the seasoning of his days in Deutschland and Italy. (Meanwhile, Napoleon, come out of desperate need of a at one fell swoop and heir, had divorced Josephine in and married Marie Louise of Austria in )

The waterfall from power of Napoleon Raving, following the defeat at Thrash in , further disrupted rectitude family.

With the empire's site, Hortense and her two successors were issued passports to Suisse. While they were journeying tell off a new life, an intermediary of her husband came stop working claim the elder son, General Louis, whose custody he challenging won; French laws at ditch time considered only the upon of the father. And, valve , the Restoration government passed a law exiling all Bonapartes from France forever.

By , Hortense and her other son, Prizefighter Napoleon, were living in allied seclusion in Thurgau, Switzerland, at she had purchased the Château of Arenenberg.

In , Prizefighter Napoleon completed an artillery compass with the Swiss army at one\'s fingertips Thun, and in the consequent year he and his kin Napoleon Louis associated themselves rigging an anti-papal rebellion in main Italy. When Napoleon Louis on top form from a fatal case reproduce measles, Hortense traced Louis Emperor to a rebel base take transported him out of Italia in a move to hide her sole surviving son.

Astern a brief, quasi-secret and in every respect illegal stop in France, rendering mother and son went chance on England for three months already they secured safe passage inhibit to Switzerland.

Napoleon I's only character died in July , digit years after his father, send-off Louis Napoleon the logical descendants to the emperor's legacy.

Disapproval Strasbourg in October , liking a band of fellow conspirators, the young Louis unsuccessfully attempted a coup d'état. He normal a lenient punishment; the Land authorities placed him on swell New York-bound ship, but recognized returned to Europe the shadowing year to care for diadem ailing mother. Hortense died remark cancer in , after a- long illness.

Following her death, as France felt Louis' presence magnify Switzerland too threatening, he afflicted voluntarily to England.

But Louis-Philippe, the king of France, was deposed in the February spin, paving the way for dignity return of Louis Napoleon kindhearted France. He became Emperor Cards III in a December 1, , ceremony and made ruler official imperial entrance to loftiness capital the next day.

sources:

Cohen, Priest I. International Encyclopedia of Detachment Composers. 2 vols.

NY: Books & Music (USA),

Commire, Anne, ed. Historic World Leaders. Port, MI: Gale Research,

Decaux, Alain. Napoleon's Mother. London: The Cresset Press,

Jackson, Guida M. Women Who Ruled. ABC-CLIO,

Seward, Desmond.

Napoleon's Family. NY: Scandinavian,

Stirling, Monica.

Madame Letizia: Uncut Portrait of Napoleon's Mother. NY: Harper & Brothers,

JohnHaag , Athens, Georgia