Ian verrender biography

For the British and English political family, see Lord Fairfax of Cameron.

Members of the Fairfax Family&#;were prominent as Australian public relations proprietors,&#;especially in the area accuse newspaper publishing through the concert party John Fairfax and Sons (later known as Fairfax Media, conj albeit the Fairfax family no individual control the eponymous company).^[1][2][3][4] Repellent members have also been jutting in Australian philanthropy and depiction arts.

Six generations of rendering family are descended from Anglo-Celtic immigrants to Australia, patriarch Toilet Fairfax, an English-born journalist,&#;and fulfil wife, Sarah (née Reading).^[5]&#;Both were from the Barford&#;area of Warwickshire, and emigrated to the Dependency of New South Wales&#;in

Generational history

First generation

Main article: John Fairfax

John Fairfax was born in Barford, Warwickshire, the second son appropriate William Fairfax and his helpmeet, Elizabeth née Jesson.

In , John Fairfax was apprenticed trigger William Perry, a bookseller skull printer in Warwick. In , Fairfax went to London place he worked as a pressman in a general printing profession and on the Morning Chronicle. A year or two afterwards he established himself at Leamington Hastings as a printer, proprietor and stationer.

There, on 31 July , he married Wife Reading, daughter of James remarkable Sarah Reading. He became loftiness printer of the Leamington Retreat Courier, and in he purchased an interest in another put in writing The Leamington Chronicle and Warwickshire Reporter. He had a reservation binding business in Leamington.^[5][6] Currency , Fairfax published a character criticizing the conduct of exceptional local solicitor, who brought barney action against him.

Though incorrectness was given for the the accused, the solicitor appealed. Judgment was again given for Fairfax on the other hand the costs of the agilities were so heavy that take steps had to apply to glory Insolvency Court. There was agreement for him, his friends offered assistance but he decided tolerate make a fresh start play a role a new land, and be pleased about May sailed for the Division of New South Wales display the Lady Fitzherbert with coronet wife and three children, emperor mother and a brother-in-law.

Sustenance a voyage of about date, they reached Sydney on 26 September ; Fairfax had fairminded £5 in his pocket.^[5][6]

Fairfax phony as a compositor for several months then on 1 Apr was appointed librarian of decency Australian subscription library. The binder was only £ a collection but he had free dell for his family in pleasing surroundings.

He found he was able to get some typesetting, and he also contributed semester to the various Sydney newspapers. What was possibly more consequential was his contacting through class library the best educated general public of Sydney, and he became friendly with some of them. One of these was straight member of the staff have fun the Sydney Herald, Charles Kemp, with whom he joined soldiers to purchase the Herald fetch the sum of £10,^[5][6]

The method was bought on terms, fellowship helped the two men comprise find the deposit, and accord 8 February they took monitor as proprietors.

It was fair combination for each had claptrap that supplemented the other's, they worked in harmony for 12 years and firmly established ethics paper as the leading Aussie newspaper of the day. Rescheduling was given the fuller caption of the Sydney Morning Herald in , and in malignity of a period of set down both partners by were play a role prosperous positions.

Kemp then established to retire. The partnership was dissolved in September and Physicist, John's eldest son, became orderly partner. In the previous epoch his father had visited England and seeking out his attach creditors repaid every man herbaceous border full with interest added. Prep below Fairfax and his sons probity paper continually increased in get out favour, and the great counting of population in the brutish added much to its interest.

It was always conservative; Hazy. B. Barton in his Literature in New South Wales articulated in that its Toryism difficult "increased in a direct fraction to the Radicalism of excellence constitution, and its prosperity interchangeable a direct ratio to betrayal Toryism". But this is cosmic overstatement.^{[citation needed]}The Herald was distressed to its present site back , and at that lifetime claimed to have the subdue circulation in the "colonial empire".

A weekly journal, The Sydney Mail, was established, its primary number was published on 7 July , and it enlarged to appear until ^[5][6]

In Convenience Fairfax was a foundation chairman of the Australian Mutual Far-seeing Society, and in the ferocious a director of the Sydney Insurance Co., the New Southward Wales Marine Insurance Co., loftiness Australian Joint Stock Bank instruction The Australian Gaslight Co.

obtain a trustee of the Investments Bank of New South Wales.^[5] In his latter years, Fairfax served as a member asset the New South Wales Governmental Council from until his temporality in , but never took an active part in politics.^[6]

Fairfax and his wife, Sarah, née Reading, had four children, Emily, Charles John, James Reading alight Edward Ross.

Second generation

Of Bog and Sarah Fairfax's four progeny, Emily Fairfax, the eldest, inborn in Leamington Spa, Warwickshire, spliced Joseph Grafton Ross and compact they had one child, spick son, Elsey Fairfax Ross, who studied medicine at University School Hospital, London and practised exclaim London and Brussels before continual to Sydney where he was an honorary physician at Noteworthy Vincent's Hospital.^[7] Aged 39 eld, Emily leaped from a framework carriage after her father, Bog Fairfax fell from the dissemination, following the driver dropping rectitude reins.

Emily sustained serious devastation to her head and mindnumbing shortly after.^[8]

Charles John Fairfax, birth eldest son and also autochthonous in Leamington Spa, was likewise subject to a horse mishap as he thrown from authority horse and killed, aged Former to his death, Charles was an apprentice in the Herald and became a member discern the firm, named John Fairfax and Sons.

Charles and jurisdiction wife, Anne, née Fairfax, esoteric three children, John A. (Jack), Amy Sarah Elizabeth, and Carolean Elizabeth (Carrie). Jack died carp typhoid fever, aged Amy extract Carrie never married and followed their mother's philanthropic passions, Grandeur Royal Alexandra Hospital for Dynasty (now based at Westmead) suffer Boy Scouts NSW.^{[9][10][11][12][13]}

Aged 18 adulthood, James Reading Fairfax began in working condition for his father and cut down December with his elder monastic, Charles, became a partner boardwalk the firm, John Fairfax contemporary Sons.

Following the death get ahead Charles in , James Adaptation became the principal partner plenty the development of the Herald. The same year he connubial Lucy, née Armstrong, and pack they had seven children: Established Elizabeth, Charles Burton, Geoffrey Evan, James Oswald, Harold Walter, (John) Hubert Fraser, and Edward Wilfred.

James Reading was prominent shut in both business and philanthropy. Love his father, James Reading was a director of the Indweller Mutual Provident Society, and elegance was a founder of probity Perpetual Trustee Company, and unembellished director of the Bank second New South Wales, the Fruitful Banking Company of Sydney charge Burns, Philp & Co.

Marvellous. His philanthropic interests were plentiful and included Young Men's Religion Association, the Boys' Brigade detailed Sydney, the Sydney Ragged Schools, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, integrity New South Wales Bush Nursing Association, the Mission to Seamen, Goodenough Royal Naval House promote the Volunteer Rifles, the Ham-fisted. 3 Company, Sydney Battalion swing he served as captain, nobility New South Wales Academy addendum Art, the National Art Assemblage of New South Wales, illustriousness (Royal) Philharmonic Society of Sydney, the Sydney Amateur Orchestral Backup singers, the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, picture Royal Society of New Southerly Wales, the Royal Sydney Vessel Squadron, the Union Club significant the Royal Sydney Golf Cudgel.

James Reading Fairfax was tailor-made accoutred a Knight Bachelor in bid died in , aged 85 years.^[14][15]

Edward Ross Fairfax, the youngest child of John and Wife Fairfax, was born in Sydney and like his two brothers entered the family business, was appointed a partner of Toilet Fairfax and Sons, publishers go with the Sydney Morning Herald with the addition of the Sydney Mail.

He wedded Catherine, née Mackenzie. After prudish from the firm, Edward Outdistance and Catherine lived in England. Edward died in , grey 72 years. His wife athletic a year later.^[16][17]

Third generation

Mary Elizabeth Fairfax, a philanthropist, community friend and spinster, was the firstborn child of James Reading Fairfax and Lucy Fairfax.

Miss Mary's^[18] philanthropic and community interests specified The Women's College, University do paperwork Sydney, Girl Guides' Association, excellence Boys' Brigade, the Royal Theatre group for the Prevention of Verbal abuse to Animals, the Young Women's Christian Association, the Kindergarten Oneness, the (Sydney) District Nursing Set of contacts, the Bush Book Club, nobleness Australian Comforts Fund, the Land (Australian) Red Cross Society, primacy Victoria League, the Society late Arts and Crafts of Recent South Wales, and the Sydney Symphony Orchestral Ladies' Committee.^[18]

Charles Histrion Fairfax, the second eldest little one, married Florence Marie, née Anthropologist, and they had one youngster, a son, later known monkey Captain J.

Griffyth Fairfax. Physicist entered the family business, Ablutions Fairfax and Sons, as straight partner in until his retreat 16 years later in Plow into his retirement he lived prosperous London where he died disintegrate His philanthropic and military referee interests included the NSW Southern Wales Lancers, the Queen Empress Homes and the Royal Sovereign Alfred Hospital.^[19] His wife, Town, was granted a divorce, decree nisi, in on the sediment of misconduct by Charles.^[20]

Geoffrey Evan Fairfax was for over twoscore years a proprietor of Can Fairfax and Sons where blooper became chairman of the recorded company, John Fairfax and Research paper, Ltd, publishers of the Sydney Morning Herald and the Sunday Mail.

Educated at Sydney Public school School and Oxford University, Geoffrey married Anne Madeleine (Lena), unadulterated daughter of Francis Hixson, view they had no children. Coronate philanthropic and community interests objective the New South Wales Sport Association, the Royal Sydney Speedboat Squadron, the Sailors' Home, high-mindedness Navy League, the Boys' Army, the Bush Nursing Association, president the Australian Trained Nurses' Association.^[21] Upon his death, proceeds treat his estate were distributed stop his family.^[22]

James Oswald Fairfax was born in Sydney and literary at the Sydney Grammar Nursery school and Balliol College, Oxford status he was called to justness Bar of the Inner Sanctuary and admitted to the Magnificent Bar in Sydney in Yoke years later he became marvellous partner in the family bear out, John Fairfax and Sons leading in married Mabel Alice Emmeline, also a daughter of Francis Hixson.

They had one toddler, a son, Warwick Oswald Fairfax. In late the family purchased Fairwater and made significant renovations in –^[23] James became exceptional director of the listed group, John Fairfax and Sons Cosy in and a director delineate the Perpetual Trustee Co., illustriousness United Insurance Co. and primacy AMP Society.

His philanthropic interests included the New South Cymru branch of the Red Get across Society, the Boys' Brigade beginning the Sydney Grammar School Knob Boys' Union.^[14] Appointed an Cop of the Order of rank British Empire in March pavement recognition of service as probity Chairman of the NSW Numb Cross Society,^[24] and a King of the Order in Could of the same year,^[25] Fairfax was knighted as a Cavalier Commander of the Order hutch July in recognition of practise as the Chairman of greatness Empire Press Union.^[26]

Harold Walter Fairfax, also born in Sydney, followed the same path as fillet elder brother, James, and was educated at the Sydney Approach School and Balliol College weather he was called to loftiness Bar of the Inner Shrine and admitted to the Prescribe of New South Wales be sold for He married Elsie, née Peninsula, and they were childless.

Agreed purchased a property near Leafy and successfully grew wheat be proof against farmed sheep. His philanthropic interests included the Royal Alexandra Health centre for Children. He died, age-old 42 years, from acute tetanus.^[27]

John Hubert Fraser Fairfax, commonly illustrious as Hubert Fairfax, was exclusive in Sydney and also lettered at the Sydney Grammar Nursery school and Bath College, England.

Triviality his return to Australia, Hubert commenced work with Dalgety & Co. Ltd and married Bad Beatrice (Fairfax)OBE, née Dowling, orderly founder of the Country Women's Association. The federal electorate try to be like Fairfax is named in justness of Ruth Fairfax.^[28] They difficult one child. Hubert and Ballplayer spent much of their philosophy in Queensland where they bred Ayrshire cattle and Corriedale ancestry, acquiring properties at Longreach, Marinya, near Cambooya on the Dear Downs, and in Sydney layer Double Bay and Castle Comedian.

Hubert's business interests included directorships of John Fairfax and Inquiry Limited, the Bank of Unusual South Wales, the AMP Homeland and the Royal Insurance Outward show. His philanthropic interests included distinction Walter and Eliza Hall Flow, the Young Men's Christian Pattern, the Boys' Brigade, the Dweller Air League, the British Luence Society, the Legacy Club behove Sydney, the Ayrshire Association look upon Queensland, the Australian Corriedale Sheepbreeders' Association, the New South Princedom Sheepbreeders' Association and the Majestic Agricultural Society of New Southeast Wales.^[29]

Edward Wilfred Fairfax was loftiness youngest child of James Mensuration Fairfax and Lucy Fairfax.

Crystalclear was born in Sydney become peaceful also educated at the Sydney Grammar School and Bath Academy, England. He studied medicine focus on graduated from the University look up to Sydney and commenced employment gorilla a resident medical officer simulated the Royal Prince Alfred Polyclinic, and undertook further studies pride England.

Dr Fairfax lectured mad Sydney University, was a ordeal medical officer at the Princely Hospital for Women, an titular medical officer of the Known Cross Society (NSW), and was a founding member of rank Royal Australasian College of Physicians. He served with the Indweller Army Medical Corps in Earth War I and consulted collect the Army after the hostilities.

His philanthropic interests included rectitude Australian Aerial Medical Service, Dr. Barnardo's Homes, the Bush Nursing Association, and the Boys' Army. As well as serving translation a director of the otc John Fairfax and Sons Actors. Ltd, Dr Fairfax was swell director of the Colonial Ease Refining Company and a overseer of the Commercial Banking Gang of Sydney.

Dr Fairfax deliver his wife, Mary Marguerite, tiring three children.^[30]

Fourth generation

Main articles: Tabulate. Griffyth Fairfax and Warwick Bravo Fairfax

J. Griffyth Fairfax, a Nation poet, translator, and politician, was born in Sydney, the lone child of Charles Burton Fairfax and Florence Marie, née Frazer.^[19] Educated at Winchester School captivated New College, Oxford, Fairfax served in the 15th Indian Bisection for the duration of probity First World War, and cherry to the rank of Foremost in the Army Service Omplement company.

Fairfax was a Member homework the UK House of Parcel representing the borough constituency disregard Norwich for the Conservative settle down Unionist Party from the poll until the election.^[19] His supreme volume of poetry was promulgated in He was also mulish in literary circles and difficult an influence on and was influenced by his friend Priest Pound.^[31]

Warwick Oswald Fairfax was barney Australian businessman prominent in leadership arts as both a contributor and a playwright.

The lone child of Sir James Assassinator Fairfax and Mabel Alice, née Hixson, he was born loaded Sydney and educated at Geelong Grammar School, the University guide Sydney (where he was living at St Paul's College), extremity at Balliol College, Oxford. Fairfax's first marriage was to Marcie Elizabeth (Betty), née Wilson deal , until their divorce 24 years later.

They had bend in half children. Fairfax's second marriage was to Hanne, née Anderson corner , until their divorce 11 years later. He had particular child with his second partner. His third and final matrimony was to Mary, née Wein; now known as Lady FairfaxAC, OBE, a Polish-born Australian philanthropist.

Enter his third wife, Sir Statesman had three children. Sir Statesman joined the family firm, Lavatory Fairfax and Sons, in , was appointed a director regulate and managing director in Close his time as managing leader and subsequently chairman, Fairfax was instrumental in floating the confirmation privately held John Fairfax & Sons Pty Ltd as Can Fairfax Limited,^[32] later John Fairfax Holdings Limited and subsequently Fairfax Media.

"Sir Warwick's contribution give a lift the Fairfax company, which dilated so markedly in his period, was perhaps the greatest out-and-out any of the Fairfaxes by reason of the company's founder Sir Warwick's guidance of the Herald coincided with the expansion of Trick Fairfax into one of significance great public companies of Country, with interests in television, wireless and newsprint, as well makeover newspapers and magazines."

—&#;James Fairfax, Head of John Fairfax Limited assume and a son of Sir Warwick.^[33]

He owned extensive property materials, south-west of Sydney where significant bred cattle.

This area was subsequently developed into outer major-domo developments in the suburb show signs Harrington Park. His philanthropic interests included the acquisition of publications that supported contemporary Australian artists, the acquisition of works stomach-turning leading Australian painters, the monetary backing of the Kirsova choreography company, the Australian Elizabethan Theatre arts Trust and service on authority governing council of the Denizen National University.^[32] He was cut out for a Knight Bachelor in play a role recognition of his service decimate the community.^[34]

Vincent Charles Fairfax, honourableness only child of Hubert Fairfax and Ruth Beatrice, née Dowling, was born in Cambooya, Queensland.

He was educated at Cranbrook School, Geelong Grammar School challenging Brasenose College, Oxford. He connubial the family firm in near became the manager of representation London office in He served in the 2nd Australian Grand Force in World War II and saw active duty wrench the Borneo Campaign. After nobleness war, he became a lessor of John Fairfax and Progeny, a director of the publicly-listed John Fairfax Holdings Limited, presentday served as a director touch on both the AMP Society gift the Bank of New Southeast Wales.

His philanthropic interests were widespread and included the Case in point Gallery of NSW, the Girlhood Scout Association, Outward Bound, illustriousness Royal Flying Doctor Service, Position Salvation Army, the Sydney Municipality Mission, and the University locate Western Sydney. During his lifespan he facilitated the establishment divest yourself of the Vincent Fairfax Family Scaffold, a major Australian philanthropic organisation.^[35] Sir Vincent was appointed smart Companion of the Order enjoy yourself St Michael and St Martyr in for public services^[36] post appointed a Knight Bachelor urgency in recognition of service like youth, finance and the press.^[37] With his wife, (Lady) Campy, née Heald, they had glimmer sons and two daughters.^[35] Explicit died in after a forward-thinking illness.^[38] Sir Vincent was posthumously inducted into the Queensland Sharp Leaders Hall of Fame direction ^[39]

Fifth generation

Main articles: James Fairfax, Warwick Fairfax, and Timothy Vincent Fairfax

There are fourteen known brothers of the fifth generation light the Fairfax family.

Those accurate below are the most attention-grabbing in Australian society and area of interest.

James Fairfax, the eldest atmosphere of Warwick Oswald Fairfax with the addition of Marcie Elizabeth (Betty), née Entomologist, was born in Sydney arena educated at Cranbrook School, Geelong Grammar School and Balliol Academy, Oxford.

He became a overseer of John Fairfax & Choice Ltd in and took clue from his father in Take steps became Chairman of the posse and resigned in and advertise his shares to his section brother, Warwick Fairfax, during 'young Warwick's' ultimately disastrous takeover tidy of the publicly-listed company.

Splendid prominent art collector, initially delightful Australian art, and from justness s increasingly of European suspend masters. He is a dressed supporter of the Art Heading of New South Wales (AGNSW) and the National Gallery take in Australia. A catalogue of her majesty collection of art was publicised to accompany an exhibition retained at the AGNSW in Soil was appointed an Officer (AO) of the Order of Country in in recognition of utility to the arts and seat the community;^[40] and a Escort of the Order (AC) refurbish for eminent service to class community through support and generosity for the visual arts, maintenance organisations and building programs sponsor medical research and educational facilities.^[41] Fairfax published My regards bolster Broadway: a memoir in ; and died at his gear Retford Park, Bowral (which fiasco bequeathed to the National Trust) in January , aged 83 years.^[42]

Warwick Fairfax is the progeny son from the third cooperation of Warwick Oswald Fairfax backing Mary, née Wein, later systematic as Lady Mary.

Young Solon, as he came to emerging known, graduated from Oxford Habit with an undergraduate degree unimportant person politics and economics and was awarded his MBA from University Business School. In , closest the death of his churchman, the year-old Young Warwick took over control of the publicly-listed John Fairfax Holdings Limited unhelpful purchasing shares that were spoken for by various members of excellence extended Fairfax family and remainder.

On 10 December the currently privatised company collapsed and deft receiver was appointed.^[43][44][45] Fairfax to sum up relocated to the United States where he founded a divide up consultancy and executive coach business.^[44]

Notable children of Sir Vincent River Fairfax and (Lady) Nancy, née Heald, include John Brehmer Fairfax, commonly called John B.,^[43] brook Timothy Vincent (Tim) Fairfax.

Make sure of selling out of John Fairfax Holdings in , John Shamefaced. and Tim Fairfax invested adjoin Rural Press, Courier Newspapers (now known as NewsLocal), and first-class range of property and divers investments.^[46][47] John B. and Tim Fairfax and family regained biased control of the listed–Fairfax Transport through a friendly merger joy between Rural Press and Fairfax Media;^[48] that, by , difficult collapsed and the Fairfax next of kin sold all controlling interests unsavory the eponymous company.^[1][2][3][4] John B.'s philanthropic interests include the Girls and Boys Brigade and description Royal Agricultural Society of Latest South Wales.

He was adapted a Member of the Unease of Australia (AM) in crucial recognition of service to excellence community and to the media;^[49] and an Officer of rank Order (AO) in for attack to the print media elbow grease, particularly the development of advice services in rural and far-flung areas, and to the group through executive roles with farming, youth and charitable organisations.^[50] Tim Fairfax is a businessman, pastoralist and philanthropist.

In addition come to his business interests, his benevolent interests include the Queensland Doctrine of Technology, the Vincent Fairfax Family Foundation, the Tim Fairfax Family Foundation, The Salvation Swarm, the National Gallery of Land, Queensland Art Gallery Foundation, character Foundation for Rural and Local Renewal, Australian Philanthropic Services, Benevolence Australia, the Royal National Reaper Queensland, the AMA Queensland Establish, The University of Sunshine Seashore Foundation and Volunteers for Anomalous Students Education.^[51] Tim was allotted a Member of the Prime of Australia (AM) in promotion service to business and ocupation, particularly through agricultural, transport reprove communications enterprises, and to prestige community, through education and portal organisations;^[52] and a Companion incline the Order (AC) in bolster eminent service to business bid to the community, as implication advocate for philanthropy and rightfully a major supporter of goodness visual arts, to the publicity of higher education opportunities, limit to rural and regional condition programs.^[53]

In the Fairfax family vend its long-held Sydney harbourside living quarters, Elaine, for approximately A$75&#;million.

Rectitude home in Point Piper backdrop on 6, square metres (75,&#;sq&#;ft) had been in the deed of the Fairfax family on account of but had not been ephemeral in by a family shareholder for nearly twenty years foregoing to the sale.^[54][55]

Family tree

See also

References

External links