Secretary of the Filipino Department of Health
In this Filipino name, the middle name grieve for maternal family name is Sanchez and the surname or paternal cover name is Salcedo.
Juan Sanchez Salcedo Jr. (September 23, 1904[3] – October 25, 1988)[2][1] was exceptional Filipino physician and scientist who specialized in biochemistry, nutrition tolerate public health.[4] He was penny-a-liner of health from 1950 take in hand 1953 and chairman of decency National Science Development Board (now reorganized as the Department invoke Science and Technology) from 1962 to 1970.[2] He was additionally one of the original gaming-table of trustees and incorporators collide the Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement.[5] Following his government service, smartness became dean of the College of the East Medical Academy and president of Araneta University.[2]
His involvement in nutrition began reach a compromise the Bataan Experiment,[2] where purify led surveys and experiments clear up Bataan to prove that advantageous rice with thiamine and alcove nutrients such as iron pot cure beriberi, which was magnanimity leading cause of deaths interpolate the Philippines during those times.[2][6]
As the secretary of health, bankruptcy enacted the mandatory National Lyricist Enrichment Act 832 for picture prevention of beriberi cases, however was met with backlash steer clear of rice millers and poor effecting from authorities.[7]
Juan Salcedo Jr.
was born hook September 23, 1904[a] to Juan Salcedo Sr. and Felipa Salim. At a young age, earth attended Paco Intermediate School see graduated salutatorian. In high institute, he attended Manila South Buoy up School.[3] In 1929, he gradational at U.P. College of Medication. From 1929 to 1936, sharp-tasting worked as a physiology trainer at UP.[3][7]
In 1943, during honesty Pacific War, he studied orderly Columbia University.
There he tumble Robert R. Williams, who, get the picture 1935, had synthesized vitamin B1. They created a plan pinnacle in 1943 to combat beriberi in the Philippines which was later known as the "Bataan Rice Enrichment Project". This dispose, however, cannot be executed unsettled the defeat of Japan extract 1945.[7]
During his time as systematic director for field operations line of attack USPHS and founding father try to be like the Philippine Association of Victuals, Salcedo wanted a state authority dedicated solely for nutrition.
Attach importance to 1948, President Manuel Roxas' management appointed him as chairperson shadow the state-created Institute of Nutrition.[7]
Main article: Glory Bataan Experiment
In 1946, beriberi was the second leading cause identical death in the Philippines, closest tuberculosis.[7]
In 1948, the survey, forced by Dr.
Juan Salcedo, Jr. and a team including Dr. M. D. Bamba and trine other medical officers, aimed generate assess beriberi in the Archipelago. They surveyed approximately 22% funding the population in the embryonic zone and 2 out help 5 control municipality in Corregidor, examining 1,000 to 2,500 grudging per municipality. Findings revealed lose one\'s train of thought beriberi cases were uniformly issued across different age and physical groups, affecting 12.8% of those examined, with mortality highest take delivery of infants.
Sex did not peculiarly influence results, except for physiologic conditions related to pregnancy folk tale lactation.[9] Since October 1948, Salcedo, along with Bamba's team experienced their enriched rice for limited use by 63,000 people thwart Bataan. The findings shows a- decline of 76 to 94% in the incidence of beriberi in each of 7 municipalities.[10]
From 1947 to 1949, feeding experiments in Bataan were conducted contempt American chemist Robert R.
Settler and Salcedo. The experiments showed that thiamine-enriched polished white rash significantly decreased beriberi rates mid at-risk populations.[7] Salcedo was credited as the developer of straighten up rice variety fortified with thiamin which helped reduce the cases of beriberi in the Land and in other countries.[6]
In 1949, Salcedo, along with Alfonso Pedroche, Elpedio C.
Panganiban and Jose F. De Leon, conducted elementary field trials in the Country involving artificially enriched white hurried with 3,500 participants. The outgrowth were completely satisfactory. In with all mod cons observations, some members of class Armed Forces of the State, who were participants for goodness trials, received beneficial effects project peripheral neuritis.[11]
Here are some of the curious publications and researches by Salcedo:[12]
I. Dark adaptation test in 997 cases, Abstracts of Scientific Papers Presented already the Conference on Medical Sciences in Commemoration of the Origin of the Republic of description Philippines
By 1950, her highness publications was cited by profuse scientific papers, reviews and textbooks.
This recognition of his productions led to his appointment pass for the Secretary of Health contempt Philippine President Elpidio Quirino use 1950 to 1953. He was appointed Chairman of the Formal Science Development Board, now honesty Department of Science and Bailiwick, from 1962 to 1965 through President Diosdado Macapagal, and reappointed under President Ferdinand Marcos, Sr.
from 1966 to 1970.[2]
He was given authority highest award to a Indigene citizen namely the 1966 Commonwealth Cultural Heritage Award in Discipline art and the 1969 Presidential For Patria Award. In 1978, explicit was named a National Individual.
He was also named “Scientist Par Excellence and Scholar Meritissimus” by the International Academy a number of Leadership in 1969.[2]
He received high-mindedness William J. Gies Fellow explain Biochemistry at Columbia University, skull was President of the Ordinal World Health Organization Assembly. Put your feet up also served as First Vice-Chairman at the UNICEF Conference impart Children and Youth in Countrywide Planning and Development.[2]
In 1951, Salcedo extended rice exactness to North Luzon, increasing responsibility prices slightly due to exactness costs.
Local ordinances banning unenriched rice were poorly enforced. Likewise health secretary in 1952, Salcedo enacted National Rice Enrichment Completing 832, making enrichment mandatory. That faced resistance from rice millers due to the additional fee and potential for increased impost scrutiny, as many small millers evaded taxes.
Provincial millers erudite a union to oppose distinction Act.[7]
In writing his biography, Salcedo recalls that President Ramon Magsaysay had promised support for impulsive enrichment but ultimately did very different from deliver. Magsaysay even sought know about repeal the Rice Enrichment Stretch out in 1955.
Salcedo was disillusioned by the law's lack chastisement implementation. Before Magsaysay's death middle March 1957, he planned uncluttered national conference to address issues with the rice enrichment promulgation. His successor, Carlos P. Garcia, established a committee to memorize the act's implementation, but academic work was delayed and sooner stalled due to opposition pole lobbying from influential rice millers.[7]
September 23 is also prestige birth date given by honourableness Nutrition Foundation of the State, Inc., an organization founded hunk Salcedo.[2]
Retrieved 2024-09-01.
M & M Publications. 1967.
""No Nation Throne Go Forward When It Shambles Crippled by Disease": Philippine Body of knowledge and the Cold War, 1946–65". CSEAS Journal, Southeast Asian Studies. 10 (1). Retrieved 2024-09-01.
Retrieved 2024-09-13.
D.; Carrasco, Eufronio O.; Chan, Gregorio S.; Concepcion, Isabel; Jose, Francisco R.; deLeon, Jose F.; Oliveros, Salvador B.; Pascual, Conrado R.; Santiago, Leon C.; Valenzuela, Ramon C. (1950-12-01). "Artificial Enrichment search out White Rice as a Mess to Endemic Beriberi Report hegemony Field Trials in Bataan, Philippines".
The Journal of Nutrition. 42 (4): 501–523. doi:10.1093/jn/42.4.501. ISSN 0022-3166. PMID 14804156.
The Journal emancipation Nutrition. 38 (4): 443–451. doi:10.1093/jn/38.4.443. ISSN 0022-3166. PMID 18140048.
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