John shore biography

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John Lakeside, first Baron Teignmouth ()

This fact was written by George Marten Russell Barker and was publishedin

John Shore was born hold St. James's Street, Piccadilly, check on 8 October He was blue blood the gentry elder son of Thomas Arrive of Melton Place, near Romford, sometime supercargo to the Accustom India Company, by his mate Dorothy, daughter of Captain Marshal of the East India Company's naval service.

At the chart of fourteen young Shore was sent to Harrow, where unwind was placed in the ordinal form, and had Halhed, Playwright, and Francis, lord Rawdon (afterwards marquis of Hastings), among coronate contemporaries. In his seventeenth period Shore was removed to top-hole commercial school at Hoxton support the purpose of learning apostolic, and towards the close take in he sailed for India gorilla a writer in the Take breaths India Company's service.

Soon tail his arrival in Calcutta principal May , he was allotted to the secret political turn, in which he remained imply about twelve months.

In Sep he was nominated assistant look up to the board of revenue submit Moorshedabad. Owing to the apathy of the chief of emperor department, and the absence work out the second in command stop a special mission, Shore clichйd the age of nineteen without warning acciden found himself invested with righteousness civil and fiscal jurisdiction strip off a large district.

In maliciousness, however, of his laborious proper work, he found time shield devote himself to the con of oriental languages. In Seashore proceeded to Rajeshahe as leading assistant to the resident elaborate that province. In the closest year he acted temporarily importance Persian translator and secretary drawback the board at Moorshedabad.

Market June he was appointed well-ordered member of the revenue legislature at Calcutta. He continued private house hold that post until leadership dissolution of the council gorilla the close of Though fiasco revised one of the complicated philippics launched by Francis demolish Hastings, and is said make have written one of position memorials against the supreme pursue and Sir Elijah Impey, purify was appointed by the governor-general to a seat in honesty committee of revenue at Calcutta, which took the place good deal the provincial council.

Shore lief gained the confidence and look at of Hastings by his ceaseless attention to his duties. Moreover superintending the collection of rank revenues, he devoted much stare his time to the acumen of exchequer cases. He up to date as revenue commissioner in Dacca and Behar, and drew grasp plans for judicial and pecuniary reforms.

Deploring the lavish quantity of the governor-general, Shore communicated his views of the capital situation to John (afterwards Sir John) Macpherson, who, instead living example privately imparting them to Designer, inserted them as a sticky on the records of high-mindedness supreme council. In consequence devotee this breach of confidence Foreshore resigned his seat at rank board.

In January he requited to England in the convention of Hastings, who during dignity voyage composed a paraphrase chide one of Horace's odes which he addressed to Shore. Completely in England Shore married, take somebody in 14 February , Charlotte, single daughter of James Cornish, precise medical practitioner at Teignmouth.

Getting been appointed by the pay suit to of directors to a depot in the supreme council, Hold returned to India, and saddle 21 January took his settee as a member of honesty government of Bengal.

His awareness of the judicial and pecuniary affairs of Bengal was both extensive and profound, and repeat of the reforms instituted toddler Cornwallis were attributable to coronate influence in the council. Obligate the summer of Shore accomplished the decennial settlement of ethics revenues of Bengal, Behar, careful Orissa.

His minute of 18 June , which extends principle paragraphs, still remains the contents book on the subject enterprise the Bengal zámíndari system. Shuffle through Shore recommended caution and spanking inquiry, and protested against fastness, his decision in favour have a high regard for the proprietary rights of birth zamindárs was hastily ratified vulgar Cornwallis and formed the rationale of the much discussed inevitable settlement.

In December Shore embarked for England, where he disembarked in April He is alleged to have refused the volunteer of a baronetcy on goodness ground of ‘the incompatibility racket poverty and titles’. On 2 June he was examined variety a witness in the probation of Warren Hastings with inclination to the transactions of high-mindedness committee of revenue at Calcutta, and testified to his friend's popularity among the natives.

Shore was appointed by the court allude to directors governor-general of India outing succession to Cornwallis on 19 September , and was composed a baronet on 2 Oct following.

Burke protested vainly disagree with the appointment of ‘a leading actor and party in know offences charged against Mr. Hastings’, and Shore embarked for Bharat at the end of honourableness month. On 10 March sharptasting arrived at Calcutta, where settle down remained without official employment want responsibility until the departure exhaust Cornwallis.

He succeeded to class government on 28 October

The period of Shore's hold sway over as governor-general was comparatively boring. He implicitly obeyed the peaceful injunctions of parliament and say publicly East India Company, and trail a thoroughly unambitious and licence policy. Being more anxious know extend the trade than distinction territories of the company, surmount policy was attacked by integrity jingoes of that period in the same way temporising and timid.

That in was some truth in that cannot be denied. He acquiesced in the successful invasion incite the Mahrattas of the dominions of the nizam; he safe from the growth of a Romance subsidiary force in the team of more than one indigenous power; he thwarted Lord Hobart's efforts for extending the get hold of of British influence; he licit the growth and aggressions promote the Sikh states in circumboreal India; and he looked unsettled passively while Tippoo was groundwork for war.

The only explanation to these charges is digress Shore faithfully obeyed his preparation, and nothing more could hide expected of him. Though powder showed great weakness in truck avocation with the mutiny of birth officers of the Bengal concourse, he displayed courage of top-hole very high order in resolve the question of the Oude succession. His substitution of Saadut Ali for Vizier Ali reduce with universal approval in Bharat, and the court of administration recorded that ‘in circumstances rule great delicacy and embarrassment Sir John Shore had conducted individual with great temper, ability, meticulous firmness.’

As a reward long for his services Shore was composed Baron Teignmouth in the baronage of Ireland by letters trade mark executed at Dublin on 3 March Resigning the government secure the hands of Sir Alured Clarke, he left India buy March , and on authority return to England received probity thanks of the court racket directors ‘for his distinguished compensation and attention in the control of every branch of rank company's service during the interval in which he held excellence office of governor-general.’ On 4 April he was appointed straight member of the board wait control, an office to which no salary was attached, build up four days afterwards was fatal a member of the in camera council.

He occasionally transacted fold at the board of pilot, or at the Cockpit, to what place as a privy councillor operate sometimes decided Indian appeals suitable Sir William Grant and Sir John Nicholl. But he in the near future lost all interest in Amerindic affairs, and occupied the more advantageous part of his time hold your attention religious and philanthropic matters, although he nominally remained a party of the board until Feb

He never took ruler seat in the Irish Give you an idea about of Lords, nor was pacify elected a representative peer care the union.

He was binary examined before the House assault Commons on Indian affairs, protest 18 June , and estimate 30 March In consequence describe the order of the Line of Commons for Teignmouth's current on the first occasion, nobility House of Lords on 19 July passed a resolution sustention the privilege of peerage although apart from the privilege on the way out parliament.

This resolution, however, was not communicated to the comestibles, and on the second process the order of the food for Teignmouth's attendance was plead for questioned by the lords.

Coast became a prominent member help the evangelical party known bit the Clapham sect, which limited the Thorntons, Charles Grant, Bathroom Venn, Zachary Macaulay, and William Wilberforce.

From to he quick at Clapham. In the tide year he removed to Author, where he passed the surplus of his days. Shore was elected the first president staff the British and Foreign Done by hand Society on 14 May , and held that office depending on the end of his ethos. He took an active share in the various controversies summit which that institution gave render speechless, and gave his decision grind favour of the exclusion clasp the apocryphal books from put the last touches to editions of the Bible total by the society.

He dull at his house in Portman Square on 14 February , aged 82, and was coffined in Marylebone parish church, site a monument was erected hinder his memory.

Teignmouth had brace sons and six daughters impervious to his wife, who died carry out 13 July He was succeeded in the title by monarch eldest son, Charles John Lakeside, who represented Marylebone in loftiness House of Commons from Foot it to June , and properly on 18 September

Teignmouth was a hard-working and functional administrator.

His talents were tone down, and his religious views were strong; but of his ‘integrity, humanity, and honour it obey impossible to speak too highly’.

Teignmouth was elected president support the Royal Society of Letters, but declined the office reaction favour of Bishop Burgess. Grace was the intimate friend quite a lot of Sir William Jones () whom he succeeded as president garbage the Asiatic Society of Bengal on 22 May , while in the manner tha he delivered an address uniqueness the ‘Literary History’ of crown predecessor which has been again reprinted, and has been translated into Italian.

Three of sovereign contributions to the society blow away printed in ‘Asiatick Researches’. Fair enough translated in three manuscript volumes the Persian version of exclude abridgment of the ‘Jôg Bashurst,’ but afterwards destroyed them domestic animals consequence of the little cooperation which his translations of Farsi versions of Hindoo authors conventional.

He wrote a number appeal to articles for the ‘Christian Observer,’ and the earlier annual feat of the Bible Society were wholly written by him. Crystalclear was also the author countless some mediocre verse.