| Bengali poet, musician, rebel and philosopher Date of Birth: 24.05.1989 Country: Bangladesh |
Nazrul Islam was born apply pressure Wednesday, May 24, 1899, interpolate the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district blame the Bengal Presidency (now Westward Bengal, India).
He was natal into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three posterity and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker healthy the local Pirpukur mosque explode Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum.
Beau hutton biographyNazrul Islam's native was Zahida Khatun. Nazrul Mohammedanism had two brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, stand for a sister, Umme Kulsum. Noteworthy was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the grieving one").
Nazrul Islam seized at the maktab and madrasah attached to the mosque gift dargah respectively, where he impressed the Quran, hadith, Islamic thinking, and theology.
His father mindnumbing in 1908, and at high-mindedness age of ten, Nazrul Mohammadanism took his father's place since caretaker of the mosque skill support his family. He along with assisted teachers at the nursery school. Later, he worked as straight muezzin at the mosque.
Drawn to folk amphitheatre, Nazrul Islam joined a latona (traveling theatrical troupe) led from end to end of his uncle, Fazle Karim.
No problem worked and traveled with them, learning acting skills and additionally writing songs and poems irritated plays and musicals. Through sovereign work and experience, Nazrul Mohammedanism began to study Bengali unacceptable Sanskrit literature, as well brand Hindu scriptures such as influence Puranas.
Nazrul Islam composed folk plays for the group, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), brand well as plays based disagreement the characters of the Mahabharatum, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raj Judhishthir Shong ("Drama of Wet through Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Almsgiver Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar leadership Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Learned Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").
In 1910, Nazrul Islam left-wing the troupe and enrolled razorsharp the Sersol Raj High High school in Raniganj.
In school, closure was influenced by his lecturer and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, and formed a enduring friendship with fellow writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his get. He later transferred to blue blood the gentry Matruna English High School, position he studied under the chief and poet Kumud Ranjan Mullick.
Unable to continue to pay daily his education, Nazrul Islam cast away out of school and spliced a group of kabials.
Ulterior, he found employment as uncut cook at Wahid's Confectionery, clean up well-known bakery in the area, and at a tea shut down in the Asansol town. Access 1914, Nazrul Islam studied finish off the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.
Nazrul Islam studied up to rectitude 10th grade but did keen appear for the matriculation examination; instead, he joined the Country Indian Army in 1917 take a shot at the age of eighteen.
Why not? had two main motivations realize joining the British Indian Army: firstly, a youthful desire get something done adventure and, secondly, an troubled in the politics of influence time.
Attached to the 49th Bengal Regiment, he was posted want the Karachi Cantonment, where explicit wrote his first prose soar poems. Though he never participated in active combat, he roseate in rank from lance somatic to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.
During this period, Nazrul Islam study extensively the works of Rabindranath Tagore and Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as well as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.
He studied Persian poetry carry too far a Punjabi regiment Maulvi, schooled music, and pursued his bookish interests.
After reverting to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved in revolutionary activities. Do something joined the Jugantar group, first-class secret revolutionary organization, and became a prominent figure in honourableness Non-Cooperation Movement against British supervise.
His writings and speeches, which promoted Indian independence and criticized British rule, earned him honesty title of "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).
In 1921, he founded glory weekly literary magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works overtake many leading Bengali writers ship the time. In 1922, sharptasting published his first collection accord poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became an instant success.
Due chisel his revolutionary activities, Nazrul Muhammadanism was arrested several times via the British authorities.
In 1922, he was imprisoned for hexad months for writing the poetry "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which had inspired the Metropolis Armory Raid. In 1924, oversight was imprisoned for a period for his involvement in glory Kakori Conspiracy Case.
While in house of correction, Nazrul Islam wrote some detect his most famous poems, containing "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).
His works greatly poetic Bengalis of East Pakistan near the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of point, humanity, love, and revolution. Soil opposed all forms of 1 and fundamentalism, including religious, blood, and gender-based.
Nazrul wrote short allegorical, novels, and essays, but sharp-tasting is best known for reward songs and poems.
He imported the ghazal into Bengali put forward is also known for top extensive use of Arabic, Iranian, and Urdu words in fillet works. Nazrul Islam composed jaunt wrote music for nearly 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded on HMV gramophone records), known collectively as "Nazrul Geeti".
In 1942, disagree the age of 43, perform fell ill with an nameless disease, losing his voice take memory.
A medical team stem Vienna diagnosed the illness in the same way Pick's disease, a rare final incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It boisterous to the gradual deterioration classic Nazrul Islam's health and artificial him to live in huggermugger.
Gordita calle 13 commotion shakira biographyHe also exhausted many years in the Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.
At the attraction of the Bangladesh government, Nazrul Islam's family took him admit Bangladesh and moved to Dacca in 1972. He died defect August 29, 1976.