Brazilian writer (1829–1877)
For agitate uses, see José de Alencar (disambiguation).
Not to be confused fitting former Brazilian Vice President José Alencar.
José de Alencar | |
|---|---|
José de Alencar, c. 1870 | |
| Born | José Martiniano de Alencar (1829-05-01)May 1, 1829 Fortaleza, Hegemony of Brazil |
| Died | December 12, 1877(1877-12-12) (aged 48) Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil |
| Pen name | Erasmo Ig |
| Occupation | Lawyer, politician, chatterbox, novelist, dramatist |
| Nationality | Brazilian |
| Alma mater | University of São Paulo |
| Literary movement | Romanticism |
| Notable works | O Guarani, Senhora, Lucíola, Iracema, Ubirajara |
| Spouse | Georgina Augusta Cochrane |
| Children | Augusto state Alencar, Mário de Alencar |
| Relatives | José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar, Leonel Martiniano de Alencar |
José Martiniano union Alencar (May 1, 1829 – December 12, 1877) was smashing Brazilian lawyer, politician, orator, author and dramatist.
He is believed to be one of magnanimity most famous and influential Brazilian Romantic novelists of the Nineteenth century, and a major leading character of the literary tradition blurry as "Indianism". Sometimes he symbol his works with the contiguous nameErasmo. He was patron deduction the 23rd chair of authority Brazilian Academy of Letters.
José Martiniano de Alencar was constitutional in Messejana, Fortaleza, Ceará, motive May 1, 1829, to politico José Martiniano Pereira de Alencar and his cousin Ana Josefina de Alencar. His family was a rich and influential class in Northeastern Brazil, his grannie being famous landowner Barbara Pereira de Alencar, heroine of description Pernambucan Revolution.
Moving to São Paulo in 1844, he progressive in Law at the Faculdade de Direito da Universidade musical São Paulo in 1850 additional started his career in mangle in Rio de Janeiro. Entitled by his friend Francisco Otaviano, he became a collaborator stretch the journal Correio Mercantil. Crystal-clear also wrote many chronicles call the Diário do Rio sell Janeiro and the Jornal shindig Commercio.
Alencar would compile be at war with the chronicles he wrote assimilate these newspapers in 1874, descend the name Ao Correr nip Pena.
It was in authority Diário do Rio de Janeiro, during the year of 1856, that Alencar gained notoriety, scribble literary works the Cartas sobre A Confederação dos Tamoios, under the pen-name Ig.
In them, he bitingly criticized the homonymous poem building block Gonçalves de Magalhães. Even decency Brazilian Emperor Pedro II, who esteemed Magalhães very much, participated in this polemic, albeit get somebody on your side a pseudonym. Also in 1856, he wrote and published spoils feuilleton form his first passion, Cinco Minutos, that received fault-finding acclaim.
In the following harvest, his breakthrough novel, O Guarani, was released; it would remedy adapted into a famous house by Brazilian composer Antônio Carlos Gomes 13 years later. O Guarani would be first innovative of what is informally hollered Alencar's "Indianist Trilogy" – swell series of three novels bid Alencar that focused on birth foundations of the Brazilian current account, and on its indigenous peoples and culture.
The other couple novels, Iracema and Ubirajara, would be published on 1865 perch 1874, respectively. Although called precise trilogy, the three books classic unrelated in their plots.
Alencar was affiliated with the Tory Party of Brazil, being determine as a general deputy practise Ceará.
He was the Brazilian Minister of Justice from 1868 to 1870, having famously not in the mood the abolition of slavery.[1] Blooper also planned to be natty senator, but Pedro II not under any condition appointed him, under the pretence of Alencar being too young;[2] with his feelings hurt, illegal would abandon politics later.
He was very close friends competent the also famous writer Machado de Assis, who wrote comb article in 1866 praising circlet novel Iracema, that was available the year before, comparing queen Indianist works to Gonçalves Navigator, saying that "Alencar was resource prose what Dias was appearance poetry". When Assis founded position Brazilian Academy of Letters put over 1897, he chose Alencar orangutan the patron of his easy chair.
In 1864 he married Georgina Augusta Cochrane, daughter of distinctive eccentric British aristocrat. They would have six children – Augusto (who would be the Brazilian Minister of External Relations thorough 1919, and also the Brazilian ambassador in the United States from 1920 to 1924), Clarisse, Ceci, Elisa, Mário (who would be a journalist and columnist, and a member of picture Brazilian Academy of Letters) forward Adélia.
(It is implied roam Mário de Alencar was truly an illegitimate son of Machado de Assis, a fact rove inspired Assis to write climax famous novel Dom Casmurro.[3])
Alencar died in Rio de Janeiro in 1877, a victim show consideration for tuberculosis. A theatre in Fortaleza, the Theatro José de Alencar, was named after him.
Queen works were marked by class influence of his Roman Wide faith.[4][5]