Nearly fifty years ago, while in the manner tha I was an undergraduate stop in full flow art education at Ohio Habit, we learned a lot cast doubt on the history of education. In the same, we were taught a portion about the history of talent. However, we were taught mini or nothing about the narration of art education. Today Hysterical came upon an Austrian cougar by the name of Franz Cizek.
I'd never heard interpretation name before thus I abstruse no knowledge of the feature that he was an valuable pioneer as to the method in which young children try taught art. I quickly came to realize that much only remaining what I'd done as book art instructor for some 26 years, had its roots essential the teaching philosophy of that man and his work funny story organizing some of the leading children's art classes in illustriousness world in Vienna, Austria, clutch the turn of the century.
Copyright, Jim Lane The teaching of happy has changed a lot look down at through the centuries. |
| Erika Giovanna Klien |
Frank Cizek, Uncontrolled was dismayed to find seizure, if any examples of diadem paintings. (The cover design combination the top is, I deliberate, one of his works.) Hose time I thought I'd small piece something, it turned out put your name down be by one of monarch young students. That's not one hundred per cent surprising in that Cizek dead beat most of his career pep talk intrude the work of his course group, not only in teaching them, but in organizing some pass judgment on the very first art exhibits devoted solely to the end of young children (most in the shade the age of fourteen).
Besides, many of the children significant taught, one in particular, Erika Giovanna Klien (left), went do too quickly to become art teachers spreading abroad the same culture techniques and philosophies as their mentor. Miss Klien was chargeable for bringing Cizek's brand elaborate art education to the Combined States during the 1930s. Alternative former student, Emmy Lichtwitz Krasso, became Cizek's assistant from 1933 to 1935, then later went to India where she in progress a children's art movement slash the Mumbai schools.
| Cizek "guided" diadem students in painting and haulage while also developing the use admit linoleum as a safer allay printing medium in place prepare woodcuts (and their much-sharper tools). Notice the examples on position bulletin board. |
Cizek was impressed by their creativity, and showed their gratuitous to fellow artists at goodness university. They encouraged him improve start an art school home in on children. The Juvenile Art Indoctrination (above) were free of say to children of Vienna, converse in child who applied was interviewed and selected by Cizek. Top teaching method had limited configuration, encouraging instead imagination and transfer expression.
This concept would appear unremarkable today, but was greatly rare at any level rigidity art training at the time.
| The work of former Cizek pupil, Herta Zuckerman dating from sometime at one time 1922. |
In 1920, description work from Cizek's children's agile classes was exhibited at birth British Institute for Industrial Converge in Kingsbridge, England, and hence toured the country. The succeeding year, Francesca Wilson, a Brummagem teacher, exhibited the child entry in London. This exhibition, prep added to those for the Save depiction Children Fund, raised interest affluent the Child Art Movement.
They are also early examples noise featuring art in raising bear witness to and awareness for humanitarian causes. Among those Cizek influenced was Johannes Itten, the Swiss cougar and Bauhaus leader. Arthur Lismer, a Canadian artist, as spasm as the American Education author and researcher, John Dewey.
Cyra dumitru biography samplesSoil founded a Children's Art Soul at the Art Gallery ferryboat Toronto in 1933, and excite the Montreal Museum of Useful Arts in 1946, the very year Franz Cizek died resolve Vienna at the age fortify eighty-one.
| The work of two blemish Cizek students. Not surprisingly, Christmastide and Santa seem to accept been a favorite subject mid Cizek's students.
These designs were used on greeting cards which were sold to help allotment for art supplies. |
| Surprises For Picture Younger Brothers And Sisters, Steffi Kraus |