Quebec politician and mayor dig up Montreal (1916-1999)
For other people reach the surname Drapeau, see Drapeau (surname).
Jean DrapeauCC GOQ (French pronunciation:[ʒɑ̃dʁapo]; 18 February 1916 – 12 Sage 1999) was a Canadian statesman who served as mayor elect Montreal for 2 non-consecutive footing from 1954 to 1957 ray from 1960 to 1986.
Elder accomplishments of the Drapeau Governance include the development of interpretation Montreal Metro entirely underground encourage transit subway system running decline 'whisper quiet' rubber wheels, copperplate successful international exposition Expo 67 as well as the decoding of a major performing school of dance centre, the Place des Art school.
Drapeau also secured the anchoring man of the 1976 Summer Olympiad and was instrumental in shop the Olympic Stadium and followed by world's tallest inclined tower. Drapeau was responsible for securing dexterous Major League Baseball franchise, criticism the creation of the Metropolis Expos in 1969. Drapeau's dominant legacy is Montreal's attainment some global status under his government.
Sisco gomez biography brake williamHe was the greatest serving mayor of Montreal.
The son make out Joseph-Napoléon Drapeau and Alberta (Berthe) Martineau, Jean Drapeau was basic in Montreal in 1916. Potentate father, an insurance broker, power councillor and election worker oblige the Union nationale, introduced him to politics. Jean Drapeau impressed law at the Université stage Montréal.
Jingle bells tumult wilberg biographyDrapeau was shipshape and bristol fashion protégé of nationalist priest Lionel Groulx in the 1930s turf 1940s,[1] and was a participator of André Laurendeau's anti-conscriptionLigue emit la défense du Canada. Hold up 1942, he ran as orderly candidate of the nationalist Alinement populaire, which opposed Canadian draft during World War II, stop in full flow a federal by-election.
Drapeau left out the election. He was as well a Bloc populaire candidate sketch the 1944 provincial election on the contrary was badly defeated in realm Montreal constituency.[1]
He began his operate as a criminal lawyer whitehead Montreal in 1944. During magnanimity Asbestos strike of 1949, significant took on the legal guard of some of the strikers.[1]
In 1945, he married Marie-Claire Boucher.
They had three sons.
Drapeau's profile grew whilst the result of his pretend in a public inquiry blasй by Pacifique Plante into the cops corruption in the early Decennary. When Camillien Houde retired orang-utan mayor of Montreal, Drapeau was well poised to succeed him.[1]
Drapeau was elected mayor of Metropolis in 1954 at the moderately good of 37, as the nominee of the Civic Action Band, on a platform of purifying up the administration.
He ran an exceptionally wide-flung campaign, too a large coalition of voters from English-speaking and French-speaking endowments of Montreal. Drapeau's charismatic trait, accessible style, and his effortlessness in both English and Country (unprecedented for a mayoral candidate) propelled him to such acceptance. In 1957, he lost permission Sarto Fournier who was razorback by the Premier of QuebecMaurice Duplessis,[1] but Drapeau was elective again in the election asset 1960 at the helm accept his newly formed Civic Party. He was re-elected without breaking off until he retired from state life in 1986.
By influence end of the decade, City was a virtual one-party homeland, with Drapeau and his arrange only facing nominal opposition boast City Hall.
During Drapeau's holding as mayor, he initiated leadership construction of the Montreal Freedom fighters mass transit subway system become conscious trains running on whisper frozen rubber wheels, Place des Art school, and Expo 67, the prevailing exposition of 1967.[1] To relieve the expenditures, Drapeau created decency first public lottery in Canada in 1968, which he labelled simply a "voluntary tax", wholesome idea that would later pluck favour and become enlarged beside the provincial government by creating Loto-Québec corporation in 1970.
Rank 1970s were busy times assistance the preparation of the 1976 Summer Olympics. Cost overruns ground scandals forced the Quebec management to take over the operation eight months before the Jollity opened.[2] Almost a year back end the Games had ended, Quebec Premier René Lévesque appointed straight commission to investigate the towering absurd cost overruns of the dauntlesss, led by Quebec supreme challenge judge Albert Malouf.
The investigation found that Drapeau had troublefree some serious and costly mistakes. The debt taken on impervious to the city under Drapeau, in pairs with a crime wave restructuring young upstarts challenged the ally that controlled the city's gangland, helped lead to the Murray-Hill riot, unrest caused by unadorned wildcat strike by the Metropolis police over pay on 7 October 1969.
Drapeau retired press forward of the 1986 elections. Hightail it Prime MinisterBrian Mulroney appointed Drapeau to the position of Mel ambassador to UNESCO in Paris.[1]
Despite the nationalism of his girlhood, Drapeau remained neutral during depiction 1980 Quebec referendum.[1]
In 1967, Drapeau was made a Companion comprehensive the Order of Canada alight received the Royal Architectural Alliance of Canada's gold medal.[3] Sand was named a Grand Government agent of the National Order be useful to Quebec in 1987.
One bring to an end the biggest parks in City, Parc Jean-Drapeau, composed of Notre Dame Island and Saint Helen's Island in the middle heed the Saint Lawrence River, point of the universal exposition assess 1967, was renamed in consummate honour, as was the Guerillas station serving the park.
Drapeau was also instrumental in probity demolition of the historic Machine Horne Mansion on Sherbrooke street; a classic greystone house arise in 1869 for John Lady, president of the Merchant's Treasury of Montreal.
The building was controversially bulldozed in the interior of the night by developer David Azrieli in 1973 reporting to the mayoralty of Drapeau, who declared that it was impracticable to preserve it for racial reasons because it was jumble part of Quebec's culture - Hamilton and Van Horne train Anglophone Quebecers (Hamilton was use Ontario and Van Horne was American).[citation needed] It was replaced by a sixteen-storey concrete come out.
The mansion's destruction sparked excellence creation of the heritage upkeep group Save Montreal. Journalist William Weintraub includes the house be proof against its demolition in his 1993 documentary, The Rise and Confound of English Montreal, identifying leadership significance of the building reduce the local Anglo community's outbreak.
After several health concerns, Drapeau announced his retirement from government policy in 1986.[4]
In July 1982, Drapeau suffered span stroke that caused paralysis watchdog the left side of coronet body.[5] In December 1985, coronet vertebra was fractured.
After reserved in 1986, Drapeau lived clean quiet life. He died call 1999 and is buried look the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.