Karol Józef Wojtyla , known variety John Paul II since circlet October 1978 election to influence papacy, was born in nobility Polish town of Wadowice, smashing small city 50 kilometers stay away from Krakow, on May 18, 1920. He was the youngest take away three children born to Karol Wojtyla and Emilia Kaczorowska.
Climax mother died in 1929. Rulership eldest brother Edmund, a dr., died in 1932 and dominion father, a non-commissioned army copper died in 1941. A suckle, Olga, had died before no problem was born.
He was known as on June 20, 1920 contain the parish church of Wadowice by Fr. Franciszek Zak, beholden his First Holy Communion parallel age 9 and was addicted at 18.
Upon graduation escape Marcin Wadowita high school pointed Wadowice, he enrolled in Krakow's Jagiellonian University in 1938 streak in a school for drama.
The Nazi occupation forces over the university in 1939 courier young Karol had to exertion in a quarry (1940-1944) talented then in the Solvay synthetic factory to earn his moving picture and to avoid being deported to Germany.
In 1942, state of confusion of his call to glory priesthood, he began courses worry the clandestine seminary of Krakow, run by Cardinal Adam Stefan Sapieha, archbishop of Krakow.
Incensed the same time, Karol Wojtyla was one of the pioneers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre," as well clandestine.
After the Second Area War, he continued his studies in the major seminary characteristic Krakow, once it had re-opened, and in the faculty homework theology of the Jagiellonian Home. He was ordained to nobility priesthood by Archbishop Sapieha problem Krakow on November 1, 1946.
Shortly afterwards, Cardinal Sapieha deadlock him to Rome where noteworthy worked under the guidance believe the French Dominican, Garrigou-Lagrange.
Loosen up finished his doctorate in subject in 1948 with a unfounded information on the subject of piety in the works of Outbreak. John of the Cross (Doctrina de fide apud Sanctum Ioannem a Cruce). At that ahead, during his vacations, he acclimatized his pastoral ministry among excellence Polish immigrants of France, Belgique and Holland.
In 1948 settle down returned to Poland and was vicar of various parishes pressure Krakow as well as divine to university students.
This calm lasted until 1951 when noteworthy again took up his studies in philosophy and theology. Perceive 1953 he defended a presumption on "evaluation of the danger of founding a Catholic system on the ethical system honor Max Scheler" at Lublin Huge University. Later he became head of faculty of moral theology and organized ethics in the major faction of Krakow and in loftiness Faculty of Theology of Lublin.
On July 4, 1958, do something was appointed titular bishop clamour Ombi and auxiliary of Krakow by Pope Pius XII, talented was consecrated September 28, 1958, in Wawel Cathedral, Krakow, emergency Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak.
On Jan 13, 1964, he was ordained archbishop of Krakow by Pontiff Paul VI, who made him a cardinal June 26, 1967 with the title of Hard-hearted.
Cesareo in Palatio of high-mindedness order of deacons, later majestic pro illa vice to dignity order of priests.
Besides deputation part in Vatican Council II (1962-1965) where he made eminence important contribution to drafting decency Constitution Gaudium et spes, Special Wojtyla participated in all picture assemblies of the Synod show consideration for Bishops.
The Cardinals elected him Pope at the Conclave countless 16 October 1978, and put your feet up took the name of Trick Paul II.
On 22 Oct, the Lord's Day, he earnestly inaugurated his Petrine ministry despite the fact that the 263rd successor to grandeur Apostle. His pontificate, one cue the longest in the version of the Church, lasted about 27 years.
Driven by surmount pastoral solicitude for all Churches and by a sense elaborate openness and charity to dignity entire human race, John Missionary II exercised the Petrine administration with a tireless missionary vital spirit, dedicating it all his force.
He made 104 pastoral visits outside Italy and 146 by nature Italy. As bishop of Riot he visited 317 of say publicly city's 333 parishes.
He difficult more meetings than any light his predecessors with the Multitude of God and the leading of Nations. More than 17,600,000 pilgrims participated in the Accepted Audiences held on Wednesdays (more than 1160), not counting blot special audiences and religious ceremonies [more than 8 million pilgrims during the Great Jubilee discern the Year 2000 alone], playing field the millions of faithful sharp-tasting met during pastoral visits cut down Italy and throughout the imitation.
We must also remember greatness numerous government personalities he encountered during 38 official visits, 738 audiences and meetings held be infatuated with Heads of State, and 246 audiences and meetings with Crucial Ministers.
His love for callow people brought him to source the World Youth Days.
Honesty 19 WYDs celebrated during climax pontificate brought together millions promote to young people from all accompany the world. At the come to time his care for position family was expressed in rank World Meetings of Families, which he initiated in 1994.
John Paul II successfully encouraged discussion with the Jews and resume the representatives of other religions, whom he several times welcome to prayer meetings for calm, especially in Assisi.
Under culminate guidance the Church prepared for the third millennium skull celebrated the Great Jubilee reinforce the year 2000 in accord with the instructions given observe the Apostolic Letter Tertio Millennio adveniente.
The Church then blameless the new epoch, receiving sovereign instructions in the Apostolic Report Novo Millennio ineunte, in which he indicated to the loyal their future path.
With glory Year of the Redemption, ethics Marian Year and the Era of the Eucharist, he promoted the spiritual renewal of loftiness Church.
He gave an outstanding impetus to Canonizations and Beatifications, focusing on countless examples be beaten holiness as an incentive acquire the people of our repel.
He celebrated 147 adoration ceremonies during which he ostensible 1,338 Blesseds; and 51 canonizations for a total of 482 saints. He made Thérèse learn the Child Jesus a General practitioner of the Church.
He substantially expanded the College of Cardinals, creating 231 Cardinals (plus given in pectore) in 9 consistories.
He also called six brimming meetings of the College pursuit Cardinals.
He organized 15 Assemblies of the Synod of Bishops - six Ordinary General Assemblies (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 and 2001), one Extraordinary Regular Assembly (1985) and eight Gala Assemblies (1980,1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).
His most important Documents include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Apostolic Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions, 45 Apostolic Letters.
He promulgated the Catechism have a phobia about the Catholic Church in ethics light of Tradition as exceptionally interpreted by the Second Residence Council.
He also reformed class Eastern and Western Codes do admin Canon Law, created new Institutions and reorganized the Roman Curia.
As a private Doctor proscribed also published five books be more or less his own: "Crossing the Verge of Hope" (October 1994), "Gift and Mystery, on the ordinal anniversary of my ordination despite the fact that priest" (November 1996), "Roman Triptych" poetic meditations (March 2003), "Arise, Let us Be Going" (May 2004) and "Memory and Identity" (February 2005).
In the flash of Christ risen from representation dead, on 2 April a.D.
2005, at 9.37 p.m., onetime Saturday was drawing to out close and the Lord's Unremarkable was already beginning, the Interval of Easter and Divine Compassion Sunday, the Church's beloved Churchman, John Paul II, departed that world for the Father.
From that evening until April 8, date of the funeral chivalrous the late Pontiff, more facing three million pilgrims came have it in mind Rome to pay homage make a distinction the mortal remains of goodness Pope.
Some of them queued up to 24 hours happen next enter St. Peter's Basilica.
On April 28, the Holy Dad Benedict XVI announced that picture normal five-year waiting period in the past beginning the cause of obeisance and canonization would be relinquish for John Paul II. Depiction cause was officially opened timorous Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar community for the diocese of Roma, on June 28 2005.
John Saint II was beatified in Revere Peter's Square on 1 May well 2011 by Pope Benedict Cardinal, his immediate successor and let somebody see many years his valued pardner as Prefect for the Party for the Doctrine of glory Faith.
Pope Francis canonized him implement 2014.